indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
university hospital; teaching hospital
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
your husband; her husband
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to lay the blame on; to put the fault on
with a feeling of relief; with a sigh of relief; deeply (sigh)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
always; all the time; at all times; (at) any time; whenever (you like)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
business; things to do; engagement; errand; affairs