first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
Mount Fuji; Mt. Fuji; Fujiyama; Fuji-san
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
onigiri; rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine; tearful voice; weepy voice
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
consolation money; solatium; reparation; damages; settlement
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
after (a long process); at the end of; last line (of a renga)
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides); mawworm; feelings that influence one's mood; stomach growling
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to be delivered
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to snatch; to grab; to steal; to charge (an exorbitant price) for
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
reproachful; resentful; spiteful
address (of a home, business, etc.); residence; domicile
name; given name; first name
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)