various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
test; trial; ordeal; tribulation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to climb over; to get over; to overcome (a difficulty, obstacle, etc.); to surmount; to surpass (a predecessor); to overtake
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
bond (between people); (emotional) ties; bonds; tether; fetters
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
to take (a photograph); to record (audio or video); to film; to shoot
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
patience; forbearance; endurance; forgiveness; pardon
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
to fly around; to scatter
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
people; men and women; each person; everybody
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
now; the present time; just now; another; more
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to help each other; to cooperate
while; during; while; although; all; both
wife; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings; accompaniment; side (remark)
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)