indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to break; to be smashed; to split; to crack; to be divided (opinion, vote, etc.); to split (e.g. of a party); to come to light
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
please (give me); please (do for me)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
discharge of water (from a river, dam, etc.); drainage; spraying water (on); hosing
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
police officer; policeman; constable
traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse
Nagano (city, prefecture)
private message; PM; post meridiem; afternoon; project manager; product manager; particulate matter
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
postscript; PS; P.S.; pipe shaft (in a building); riser shaft
radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
fire brigade; fire company
by means of; due to; because of; according to
extinguishing a fire; fire fighting