sorry; excuse me; thank you
iris (flower); Siberian iris (Iris sanguinea); (arch.) sweet flag (Acorus calamus); (arch.) calamus
suffix for familiar person
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all
they; those guys; those fellows
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
favour; favor; favourite; favorite; patron; supporter
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.); stage performance; stage production; setting (of a story); scene; sphere (of activity)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
deep emotion; impression; inspiration
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
from now; from this moment; henceforth
meal (e.g. lunch, dinner); diet
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to prepare; to provide; to set up; to establish; to organize
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
all varieties of flowers; many flowers
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)