hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
family; members of a family
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
father; dad; husband; you; he
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to subsist; to keep on living
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
no matter what happens; in any circumstances; at any price
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
apt to (do); liable to; predominantly; mostly; ... reaps the rewards; ... takes the prize
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
regularly scheduled game; regularly scheduled match
signboard; sign; draw; attraction; reputation (of a shop); name
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till