to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to read and understand; to take in; to sense from external cues; to read (someone's) mind; to read (calibration, tape, etc.); to scan (bar code)
to read out; to read aloud; to call out; to finish reading; to read through
reading; reading (of a kanji, esp. kun reading); reading (e.g. of a situation); insight
to read the situation; to sense the mood; to read the room
to read (someone's) thoughts; to guess what (someone) is thinking
reading aloud; recitation
reading in a monotone; stiff delivery; wooden delivery; reading a Chinese classical text without translating it into Japanese
to read thoroughly; to read repeatedly; to read (extra meaning) into (something); to take (future changes) into consideration; to load (data); to read
to finish reading; to read through
to read and understand; to interpret (e.g. a difficult text); to read deeply; to decipher; to decode
foreseeing; anticipating; lookahead; prefetching; reading ahead
to finish reading; to read through; to figure out; to fully anticipate
to read and understand; to take in; to sense from external cues; to read (someone's) mind; to read (calibration, tape, etc.); to scan (bar code)
pronunciation; reading (e.g. of a kanji); way of reading (out loud); interpretation (e.g. of a text); reading
to be absorbed in reading; to get lost in reading; to be immersed in (a book)
to read (a book, etc.) over again
reading while standing (in a bookstore, etc.); browsing (i.e. reading an item but not buying it)
reading too much into (a statement, etc.)
perusal; one reading; reading through (once)
reading partway; leaving half-read
to read a large number (of); to read widely; to read everything that one can lay one's hands on (usu. of specific type, genre)
unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood (e.g. of a conversation); unable to read the room
careful reading; reading thoroughly; perusal
reading through (a book); finishing (a book)
unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood (e.g. of a conversation); unable to read the room
to read aloud; to read to someone
to misread; to read wrongly; to misinterpret
reading aloud; reading (a kanji) by its Chinese-derived pronunciation
to be absorbed in reading; to get lost in reading; to be immersed in (a book)
easy to read; legible; clear
reader (person); person who reads the cards (in karuta games); composer (of a poem)
to finish reading; to read through; to figure out; to fully anticipate
reading matter; reading material
reading (a book) out loud; reading (to children)
favourite book; favorite book
decipherment; interpretation; making out; identification
to read out (e.g. data from a computer or process); to retrieve
to misread; to misinterpret; to misunderstand
Yomiuri (newspaper, etc. group); kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper); yomiuri
to skip over (while reading); to skim
recital; recitation; public reading
to read a large number (of); to read widely; to read everything that one can lay one's hands on (usu. of specific type, genre)
finishing reading; non-serialised story (e.g. in a magazine); complete story; breaks and pauses (in a sentence)
script reading; scenario reading; avid reader; bookworm; reading a book; reading books
reading comprehension; ability to read and understand
reading-book; reader; guidebook; textbook (esp. a pre-war elementary school Japanese language textbook)
reading aloud; recitation
buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.); subscribing (incl. free subscriptions); taking (e.g. newspaper)
subscriber; reader; admirer
to read thoroughly; to read repeatedly; to read (extra meaning) into (something); to take (future changes) into consideration; to load (data); to read
skim reading; reading a text diagonally (to reveal a hidden word or message)
reader model; amateur model who appears in fashion magazines
to finish reading; to read through
reader model; amateur model who appears in fashion magazines
reading out and comparing (e.g. proofs against a manuscript); read-through (of a script)
literally; self-explanatorily
reading but not responding to a text message (in a chat application); leaving (someone) on read
Yomiuri Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)
literally; self-explanatorily
reading circle; reading group; book club
to read (a text) from start to finish; to transliterate classical Chinese into Japanese
moon; Tsukuyomi (god of the Moon)
to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age
rereading; reading again; reading a single kanji twice (with different pronunciations) in kanbun
overly optimistic; misjudged; underestimated
reading only the important parts; reading here and there; skimming through; reading word by word; reading only the parts one can understand
readership; target audience (of a magazine)
careful reading; close reading; intensive reading
to begin to read; to leaf through a book
to read (a book, etc.) over again
reading (e.g. by a scanner)
reading through; reading over
to read to the end; to read through; to read from cover to cover
subscription (e.g. to a magazine)
misreading; misinterpreting
to read between the lines
to read a kanji with a different pronunciation; to load (e.g. data on a computer); to read; to change the language or wording (of a provision, etc.); to apply a different term
indiscriminate reading; unsystematic reading; desultory reading; reading at random
to be accustomed to reading
one's impressions after reading a book
worthwhile reading; substantial reading
on reading; on'yomi; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
to read in succession (e.g. by many readers)
reading matter; reading material
to read smoothly; to skim
to misread (a name, kanji, etc.); to read incorrectly; to mispronounce (when reading); to misread (a situation, trend, etc.); to misinterpret; to misjudge
to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age
leaving half-read (book, etc.); leaving unfinished
online preview (of a book, magazine, etc.)
subscriber; reader; buyer
easy to read; legible; clear
reading (a text) aloud without trying to understand it
autumn, the best season for reading
kun reading; kun'yomi; native Japanese reading of a Chinese character
reader feedback (to author, magazines, etc.); reader's voice; readers' forum; mail from readers
must-read; required reading
reading the first character of each line of a horizontally written text (to reveal a hidden word or message); reading acrostically
reading but not responding to a text message (in a chat application); leaving (someone) on read
to misread; to read wrongly; to misinterpret
reading aloud; recitation; intoning
reading (someone else's letter, diary, etc.) surreptitiously; reading secretly; reading over someone's shoulder
indiscriminate reading; unsystematic reading; desultory reading; reading at random
to read out and compare (e.g. proofs against a manuscript); to check (accounts, etc.) by reading aloud
being absorbed in reading
preparatory reading; preparation (for a lesson); reading through (e.g. a script); rehearsal (of a play)
kana indicating the pronunciation of kanji; furigana
working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather; living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits
card to be read (e.g. in hyakunin isshu karuta, iroha karuta)
Yomiuri Shimbun (Japanese newspaper company)
reading light; reading lamp
difficult to read (kanji, name, etc.); having difficult-to-read kanji
to read and understand; to interpret (e.g. a difficult text); to read deeply; to decipher; to decode
skim reading; skipping through text
reading matter; reading material
reading; readout (computer)
kana indicating the pronunciation of kanji; furigana
breaks and pauses (in a sentence); punctuation; way of reading (esp. kanbun)
to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age
wide reading; extensive reading
huge amount of material (worth reading); richness of content (of a book)
interpretation of radiograms; radiographic image interpretation
yomihon (type of popular literature from the late Edo period)
ignoring a text message by leaving it unopened and marked as "unread" (in online chatting)
moon; Tsukuyomi (god of the Moon)
to read out; to read aloud; to call out; to finish reading; to read through
to leave half-read; to leave unfinished
estimation of votes (in an election); announcing the number of votes cast (for each candidate)
reading something backwards
you learn, without realising it, from what is around you; (lit.) a shop-boy near the temple gate will recite sutras untaught
number of readers (of a magazine, newspaper, etc.); readership
reader (person); person who reads the cards (in karuta games); composer (of a poem)
finishing reading; non-serialised story (e.g. in a magazine); complete story; breaks and pauses (in a sentence)
composer (of a poem); writer
to read and understand; to take in; to sense from external cues; to read (someone's) mind; to read (calibration, tape, etc.); to scan (bar code)
to misread; to mispronounce
must-read (book); required reading
reading with appreciation; savouring (a book); enjoying
to read aloud; to read to someone
skimming through; scanning (reading matter)
score reading; reading a score
the three Rs; reading, writing and arithmetic
preparatory reading; preparation (for a lesson); reading through (e.g. a script); rehearsal (of a play)
prediction of another player's winning tile or yaku
to be accustomed to reading
the three Rs; reading, writing and arithmetic
reading only the important parts; reading here and there; skimming through; reading word by word; reading only the parts one can understand
finishing reading; reading to the end
kun'yomi (native Japanese reading of a kanji); reading a Chinese text (kanbun) in Japanese
reading carefully with appreciation
to skip over (while reading); to skim
worthwhile reading; substantial reading
to lead (a man) around by the nose
reading while standing (in a bookstore, etc.); browsing (i.e. reading an item but not buying it)
to read thoroughly; to read repeatedly; to read (extra meaning) into (something); to take (future changes) into consideration; to load (data); to read
journal club; gathering to read and discuss papers, articles, books, etc.
reloading (a file, web page, etc.)
designated reader (comp. karuta); designated reciter; highest reader qualification
buying books and not reading them; stockpiling books; tsundoku; books bought but not read
author unknown; anonymous
to read in succession (e.g. by many readers)
reading (two or more books, etc.) at the same time; subscribing to multiple newspapers
to misread; to mispronounce
leaving half-read (book, etc.); leaving unfinished
to read between the lines
ignoring a text message by leaving it unopened and marked as "unread" (in online chatting)
dyslexia; paralexia; reading disorder
to read (someone's) thoughts; to guess what (someone) is thinking
read in turn; circulate a book (among friends)
to skip over; to miss reading
to begin to read; to leaf through a book
buying books and not reading them; stockpiling books; tsundoku; books bought but not read
to be absorbed in reading; to get lost in reading; to be immersed in (a book)
reading (e.g. by a scanner)
to read through (difficult passage or particularly long book)
reading (a text) aloud without trying to understand it; reading a second draft without checking it against the original
to be accustomed to reading
reading (a book) out loud; reading (to children)
oral translation; reading and translating
author unknown; anonymous
group recitation; reading aloud together; choral reading
illegible; indecipherable
finishing reading; skimming (over)
reading a word backwards (often to make slang)
taking turns reading out loud
reading-and-discussion meeting
to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age
reading music; reading a score
(computer) reader; reading device
composer (of a poem); writer
knowing a theory without being able to apply it
unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood (e.g. of a conversation); unable to read the room
reading partway; leaving half-read
repeated reading (makes the meaning clear); reading something again and again (will lead one to realize its meaning)
to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age
word with difficult-to-read kanji
ease of reading; legibility
to read out and compare (e.g. proofs against a manuscript); to check (accounts, etc.) by reading aloud
referee (of a manuscript); reviewer
mixed on-kun kanji reading
obfuscation (of source code)
(computer) reader; reading device
idiomatic pronunciation or peculiar reading of a kanji or compound
to skip over; to miss reading
having the figures read aloud by another person; calculation by abacus
to be absorbed in reading; to get lost in reading; to be immersed in (a book)
reading a text from start to finish; transliterating classical Chinese into Japanese
to read between the lines
reading on a trial basis (e.g. a newspaper); trying out (a newspaper, magazine, etc.); preparatory reading
reading out and comparing (e.g. proofs against a manuscript); read-through (of a script)
reverse reading of kana (e.g. "shisu" instead of "sushi"); backwards reading
(computer) reader; reading device
to be able to read; to be legible; to be readable (text, etc.); to read well; to understand; to divine
card to be read (e.g. in hyakunin isshu karuta, iroha karuta)
to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age
to be accustomed to reading
single kanji that is read twice (with different pronunciations) in the Japanese reading of Chinese texts
a reading leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration
lip reading (esp. in context of deaf people); lipreading; speech reading; speechreading
to fail to read correctly
automatic number-plate recognition equipment
reading kanbun by pronouncing a word with its on reading followed by its kun reading
transcription of Chinese classics into Japanese
reading sentences with incorrect word divisions; misparsed reading
overly optimistic; misjudged; underestimated
reloading (a file, web page, etc.)
reading a classical Chinese text in Japanese
reading (of a word) that has become accepted through popular usage
reading classical Chinese aloud without trying to understand the meaning; reading a kanji compound using the Japanese pronunciation of each of its characters
finishing reading; non-serialised story (e.g. in a magazine); complete story; breaks and pauses (in a sentence)
to leave half-read; to leave unfinished
by reading books you can count the wise philosophers of the past as friends
to misread; to mispronounce
to misread; to read wrongly; to misinterpret
using mind, mouth and eyes to understand a book fully
mixed kun-on kanji reading
to read and understand; to interpret (e.g. a difficult text); to read deeply; to decipher; to decode
to read a large number (of); to read widely; to read everything that one can lay one's hands on (usu. of specific type, genre)
to misread; to read wrongly; to misinterpret
Idu (archaic writing system that uses Chinese characters to represent the Korean language)
reading (a book) out loud; reading (to children)
to skip over (while reading); to skim
reading aloud; recitation
reading only the important parts; reading here and there; skimming through; reading word by word; reading only the parts one can understand
to begin to read; to leaf through a book
reading (e.g. by a scanner)
reading (e.g. by a scanner)
to read to the end; to read through; to read from cover to cover
to be accustomed to reading
to read a kanji with a different pronunciation; to load (e.g. data on a computer); to read; to change the language or wording (of a provision, etc.); to apply a different term
to misread (a name, kanji, etc.); to read incorrectly; to mispronounce (when reading); to misread (a situation, trend, etc.); to misinterpret; to misjudge
reading; readout (computer)
huge amount of material (worth reading); richness of content (of a book)
buying books and not reading them; stockpiling books; tsundoku; books bought but not read
reloading (a file, web page, etc.)
reading carefully with appreciation
(computer) reader; reading device
(computer) reader; reading device
(computer) reader; reading device
reading (a text) aloud without trying to understand it; reading a second draft without checking it against the original
to be accustomed to reading
to be accustomed to reading
illegible; indecipherable
taking turns reading out loud
taking turns reading out loud
mixed on-kun kanji reading
a reading leaves one with ceaseless sighs of admiration
mixed kun-on kanji reading
reader (in competitive karuta); reciter; person who reads the cards
reading (Chinese) without syntactical rearrangement into Japanese
word-order marks used to assist reading of Chinese classics
a (single) reading (a perusal) leaves one dumbfounded
winter, night, and rainy weather; the ideal conditions for reading
kanji "bird of the zodiac" radical (radical 164)
programmable read-only memory; PROM
mark scanning; optical mark reading
mark scanning; optical mark reading
optical character reader; OCR
optical character reader; OCR
optical character reader; OCR
Magnetic Ink Character Reader; Magnetic Ink Character Recognition; MICR
Magnetic Ink Character Reader; Magnetic Ink Character Recognition; MICR
Magnetic Ink Character Reader; Magnetic Ink Character Recognition; MICR
Magnetic Character Reader; MCR
read head (tape, disk, etc.)
read head (tape, disk, etc.)
read head (tape, disk, etc.)
read-write slot; read-write opening
read-write slot; read-write opening
unorthodox reading of kanji (in compounds)
kanbun converted into literary Japanese
kanbun converted into literary Japanese
historic customary reading of a kanji word
to be read like an open book; to be seen through
you can't do something if you don't know how to do it; (lit.) you can't read a sutra (by heart) if you haven't learned it
most-read newspaper (in a region)
repeated reading makes the meaning clear; read a difficult book a hundred times
hasty reading; cursory reading; skimming; finishing reading
(your) reading (of my work)
to digest (a book); to thoroughly understand
to digest (a book); to thoroughly understand
careful reading; close reading
legibility (of a digital display)
certified reader (comp. karuta); certified reciter
third reading (of a bill in the Imperial Diet)
Yomiuri Institute of Technology