textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
(school) subject; curriculum; course; item; heading; entry
science (inc. mathematics, medicine, etc.); natural science; science department (university); science course; science (as a school subject)
previous conviction; criminal record; previous offense; previous offence
surgery; department of surgery (hospital, etc.)
study subject; course of study; department (university, etc.)
science and technology; scientific technique
internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures; department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.)
psychiatry; psychiatric department
maternity and gynaecology department (gynecology); department of obstetrics and gynaecology (gynecology)
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)
encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
infantry (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force); general education curriculum
error; mistake; fault; sin; wrongdoing; offense
scientific capability; scientific ability (e.g. of a student); scientific strength (e.g. of a country); level of technological development
speech; words; one's lines; remarks
surgery; surgical procedure
Felidae (family comprising the cats)
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
former convict; old offender; ex-convict; person with a criminal record
offense; offence; crime; guilt; punishment
Felidae (family comprising the cats)
article; item; quality; flirtatiousness; coquetry
educational visit (e.g. by a class); educational field trip
forensic researcher; crime scene investigator
present-day science; modern science
elective subject or course
scientific crime detection; forensic investigation
humanities; liberal arts; social science; literary course; department of literature
gynecology department; gynecology
medical science; medical department
scientific basis; scientific foundation; scientific grounds
orthopedic surgery; orthopaedic surgery; orthopedics; plastic surgery; cosmetic surgery
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
otolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat department
changing one's academic course
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
postgraduate course; graduate course
compulsory subject; required subject
anesthesiologist; anaesthesiologist; anesthetist; anaesthetist
Geisteswissenschaften (i.e. the humanities, excluding the arts); mental science
law department; law school
Canidae (family containing domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, etc.)
specialized course; specialised course; something that is specialized for a certain field or application (e.g. a sauce specially made for zaru soba)
dental clinic; dental surgery
required subject; compulsory course
surgery (academic discipline)
science institute; scientific laboratory
paediatrician; pediatrician
ophthalmologist; eye specialist
many objects (for study); encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
regular course; this lesson
hospital department; department in the field of medical care
obstetrician-gynecologist; obstetrician and gynaecologist; ob-gyn
preparatory course; preparatory department
Canidae (family containing domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, etc.)
Hominidae (family of great apes)
cosmo-chemistry; space science
department of English literature
golden rule (basic principle ensuring success in some activity)
subcommittee; subworking group; breakout session
department; section; branch; course; school (e.g. of learning)
examination in an academic subject
encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
belief that everything can be explained by science; scientism
neurology; neurology department
encyclopedia; Encyclopedie universelle des arts et sciences (Diderot)
humanities; social sciences; liberal arts
Poaceae (family comprising the true grasses); Gramineae
cosmetic surgery; aesthetic surgery
plastic surgery; reconstructive surgery; cosmetic surgery
scientific world; world of science; scientific circles; scientific community
orthopaedic surgeon; plastic surgeon
special (specialized, specialised) subject
Fabaceae (pea family of plants)
to put on coquettish airs; to act flirtatiously; to act kittenish
subjects for (of) examination; exam subject
Polygonaceae (knotweed or smartweed family of plants)
department of Japanese literature
subjects of the examination
course in (of) mechanical engineering
agricultural course; agricultural department
Liliaceae (the lily family)
otorhinolaryngology; otolaryngology; ear, nose and throat department
commerce (field of study); department of commerce (at a university)
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
cultural science (Rickert's "Kulturwissenschaft")
department of French literature
Asteraceae (family of flowering plants comprising the asters, daisies, sunflowers, etc.); Compositae
Solanaceae (nightshade family of plants)
fine (for a minor offence)
non-degree course for graduates
preparatory-department student
proctology department; proctology clinic; proctology
pharmaceutical college; college of pharmacy
Mustelidae (family comprising the weasels)
behavioral science; behavioural science
information science; computer science
Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)
surgical operation; surgical procedure; surgery
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
integrated science (i.e. collaboration of various sciences and arts); (a) synthetic science
elective subject; elective class
Japanese language (as a school subject in Japan)
Ursidae (family comprising the bears)
Brassicaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the mustards)
dental exam; dental checkup
severe punishment; rigorous measures
serious crime; heavy punishment
national textbooks; textbook published by the government
emergency department (e.g. of hospital); emergency room
Styracaceae (storax family of plants)
earth science; geoscience
Arecaceae (palm family of plants); Palmae
Fabaceae (pea family of plants)
science fiction; sci-fi; fantasy fiction
preparatory course for college
Bovidae (family of ruminant mammals including cattle)
Lauraceae (laurel family of plants)
Rutaceae (citrus family of plants)
Apiaceae (parsley family of plants)
special course; another course
account name; account title
Gobiidae (family of gobies)
dental surgery; oral surgery
Director General of Science and Technology Agency
socio-environmental studies; life environment studies
Homininae (subfamily of humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, etc.)
elective course or subject
Science and Technology Agency (1956-2001)
department of science and technology
chronological scientific tables
Cyprinidae (family of freshwater fish)
Lamiaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the mints); Labiatae
graduate school of sciences
signature phrase; signature saying
ophthalmological examination; eye check-up; eye examination
Asteraceae (family of flowering plants comprising the asters, daisies, sunflowers, etc.); Compositae
Japanese linden (Tilia japonica)
simple scripted play (without music, dance, etc.)
Betulaceae (birch family)
controversy over school textbooks (i.e. history texts avoiding reference to Japanese military, etc. acts)
infantry troops (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)
encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
Leporidae (rabbit family)
Liliaceae (the lily family)
Ranunculaceae (plant family containing the crowfoot)
Cupressaceae (family comprising the cypresses)
medical and dental college
Gruidae (bird family comprising the cranes)
cosmetic dentistry; aesthetic dentistry; esthetic dentistry
authorized textbook; authorised textbook
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; UNESCO
Theaceae (family comprising the camellias and other shrubs and trees)
Pinaceae (family of pine trees)
Cercopithecidae (family comprising the Old World monkeys)
Violaceae (violet family)
Ornithorhynchidae (platypus family)
Solanaceae (nightshade family of plants)
Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)
Corvidae (family of passerine birds)
Polygonaceae (knotweed or smartweed family of plants)
Chenopodiaceae (plant family; now included within family Amaranthaceae)
Betulaceae (birch family)
Moraceae (family of flowering plants)
Caprifoliaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the honeysuckles)
Poaceae (family comprising the true grasses); Gramineae
Phasianidae (pheasant family of birds)
college (offering a single course of study)
Falconidae (family of birds of prey)
National Science Foundation (USA); NSF
Hominoidea (superfamily of apes and humans)
Fabaceae (pea family of plants)
Euphorbiaceae (family of flowering plants)
Kofuku-no-Kagaku; The Institute for Research in Human Happiness (religion founded in Japan in 1986)
Herpestidae (mongoose family)
Hippocastanaceae (horse-chestnut family)
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Pomacentridae (family containing primarily marine tropical damselfishes and clownfishes)
dental college; dental university
Salicaceae (plant family containing willows, poplars, aspens, etc.)
one's special subject; specialized subject; major
Sparidae (fish family containing the tai)
Cervidae (family comprising the deers)
Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
intensive course; crash course
Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family)
Papaveraceae (poppy family)
Verbenaceae (vervain family of plants)
Giraffidae (family containing the giraffe and the okapi)
State Minister in Charge of Science and Technology Policy
Caprinae (subfamily of goat-antelopes)
Bromeliaceae (the bromeliad family of plants)
Cercidiphyllaceae (monotypic plant family containing the katsura trees)
Hemiscylliidae (family of tropical Indo-Pacific longtail carpet sharks or bamboo sharks)
Viverridae (family of civets)
Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family of plants)
Tetraodontidae (family of pufferfish)
Lauraceae (laurel family of plants)
Aceraceae (family of flowering plants including the maples)
Ulmaceae (plant family); elm
Anatidae (duck family of birds)
Anatidae (duck family of birds)
Japanese linden (Tilia japonica)
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
Brassicaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the mustards)
Arecaceae (palm family of plants); Palmae
tadpole; ancient seal-script character
Betulaceae (birch family)
Talpidae (family of moles and their close relatives)
Apiaceae (parsley family of plants)
Rutaceae (citrus family of plants)
Gruidae (bird family comprising the cranes)
Violaceae (violet family)
Chenopodiaceae (plant family; now included within family Amaranthaceae)
Phasianidae (pheasant family of birds)
Falconidae (family of birds of prey)
Euphorbiaceae (family of flowering plants)
Euphorbiaceae (family of flowering plants)
Hydrangeaceae (family comprising the hortensias (hydrangeas))
Hydrangeaceae (family comprising the hortensias (hydrangeas))
Verbenaceae (vervain family of plants)
Cicadidae (family comprising the cicadas)
Bufonidae (family of true toads)
Cercidiphyllaceae (monotypic plant family containing the katsura trees)
Viverridae (family of civets)
high-quality buckwheat flour (made only using the center of the grain)
Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
Salicaceae (plant family containing willows, poplars, aspens, etc.)
Chinese higher civil service examinations
toxicology; toxicological
Sphyrnidae (family comprising the hammerhead sharks)
passing the civil service examination
Communication Science Laboratories
Institute for Medical Sciences
scientific research satellite
National Dentistry Examination
Alangiaceae (Alangium family)
Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumac family)
Aquifoliaceae (holly family)
Araliaceae (family of flowering plants)
Berberidaceae (barberry family)
Celastraceae (plant family); bittersweet
Clethraceae (white alder family)
Clusiaceae (family of plants including St. John's worts and mangosteens); Guttiferae
Clusiaceae (family of plants including St. John's worts and mangosteens); Guttiferae
Cornaceae (dogwood family of plants)
Cycadaceae (cycad family)
Ebenaceae (family of flowering plants including the ebony)
Ginkgoaceae (family of flowering plants whose only extant member is the ginkgo)
Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)
Juglandaceae (walnut family)
Lardizabalaceae (family of flowering plants)
Magnoliaceae (magnolia family)
Melastomataceae (melastome family)
Myricaceae (wax-myrtle family)
Thymelaeaceae (family of flowering plants)
Tiliaceae (family of flowering plants, incl. the linden)
mathematical and physical sciences
spatio-temporal information science; time-space information science
big science (particle accelerators, space telescopes, etc.)
Chloranthaceae (family of flowering plants)
State Minister in Charge of Science and Technology Policy
traumatology; accident surgery
multidisciplinary science
Eucommiaceae (monotypic plant family containing only the hardy rubber tree)
Eucommiaceae (monotypic plant family containing only the hardy rubber tree)
Araceae (arum family of plants)
Araceae (arum family of plants)
prefectural medical school
university specializing in economics and law
otolaryngology; otorhinology
Crassulaceae (plant family)
ethics of science and technology
The Young Scientists' Prize
Menispermaceae (moonseed family of plants)
Menispermaceae (moonseed family of plants)
Meliphagidae (honeyeater family of birds)
Odontophoridae (New World quail family of birds)
Odontophoridae (New World quail family of birds)
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
Colubridae (family of snakes)
Phocidae (family of seals)
Monodontidae (cetacean family comprising the narwhal and white beluga whale)
university of applied science (e.g. the Dutch "Hogeschool" and the German "Fachhochschule" institutes of higher education)
Siganidae (family of fishes)
Centrophoridae (family of generally deepwater gulper sharks)
Hexagrammidae (family of marine fishes incorporating the greenlings)
Ageneiosidae (family of driftwood catfishes)
English department (e.g. in a university)
Myxinidae (family of hagfish)
Petromyzontidae (family of parasitic lampreys)
Chimaeridae (family of shortnose chimaeras, cartilaginous fish with short round snouts)
Rhinochimaeridae (family of cartilaginous long-nosed chimaera fish)
Heterodontidae (family of bullhead sharks)
Parascylliidae (family of collared carpet sharks containing eight species and two genera)
Orectolobidae (family containing eleven species in three genera of carpet sharks known as wobbegongs)
Rhincodontidae (family of whale sharks)
Stegostomatidae (family of Indo-Pacific carpet sharks)
Ginglymostomatidae (family of carpet sharks)
Mitsukurinidae (family of goblin sharks)
Odontaspididae (family of sand sharks)
Pseudocarchariidae (family whose only member is the crocodile shark)
Megachasmidae (family whose sole member is the rare deep water megamouth shark)
Cetorhinidae (family whose only member is the basking shark)
Lamnidae (family of mackerel sharks)
Alopiidae (family with three species of thresher sharks all within the genus Alopias)
Scyliorhinidae (family of catsharks)
Proscylliidae (family of finback catsharks)
Pseudotriakidae (family with only one species of false catshark, Pseudotriakis microdon)
Triakidae (family of houndsharks)
Carcharhinidae (family of migratory live-bearing requiem sharks)
Hemigaleidae (family of weasel sharks)
Hemigaleidae (family of weasel sharks)
Chlamydoselachidae (family of frilled sharks)
Hexanchidae (family with four species and three genera of cow sharks characterized by either one or two additional pairs of gill slits)
Varanidae (family of carnivorous monitor lizards)
Acanthuridae (family of marine tropical surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes)
Ephippidae (family of mostly marine spadefishes)
Luvaridae (family containing one extant species of perciform fish similar to a surgeonfish)
Scatophagidae (family of small Indo-Pacific fish commonly called scats)
Zanclidae (family of perciform fish)
Cardiidae (family of bivalve molluscs comprising the cockles)
Cardiidae (family of bivalve molluscs comprising the cockles)
Veneridae (family of bivalve molluscs comprising the Venus clams)
Naticidae (family of molluscs comprising the moon snails)
Naticidae (family of molluscs comprising the moon snails)
Buccinidae (family of gastropod mollusc comprising the true whelks)
Thamnophilidae (family comprising the antbirds)
Thamnophilidae (family comprising the antbirds)
Tachyglossidae (family including the echidnas)
Cymothoidae (family of isopods)
Cymothoidae (family of isopods)
anesthesiology; anaesthesiology
university of technology; science and technology college
university of technology; science and technology college
Balitoridae (family comprising the river loaches)
Datnioididae (family of perciform fishes)
Characidae (family comprising the characins)
textbook typeface (resembling handwritten block characters)
textbook approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; government-approved textbook
textbook approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; government-approved textbook
historian of science; science historian
Cichlidae (family of fishes exhibiting fusion of the lower pharyngeal bones into a single tooth-bearing structure)
Cichlidae (family of fishes)
Enterobacteriaceae (family of bacteria)
Enterobacteriaceae (family of bacteria)
extra-curricular activities
Anatidae (family of birds including ducks, geese and swans)
Anatidae (family of birds including ducks, geese and swans)
Juncaginaceae (arrow-grass family)
Hydrophilidae (insect family comprising water scavenger beetles)
Hyaenidae (family comprising the hyenas)
Eupleridae (family of carnivoran species endemic to Madagascar)
Nandiniidae (family containing the African palm civet)
Nimravidae (extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats)
Ailuridae (family containing the red panda)
Procyonidae (family comprising the raccoons)
Mephitidae (skunk family)
Otariidae (family of eared seals)
Odobenidae (family containing the walrus)
Erinaceidae (hedgehog family)
Lemuridae (family comprising the lemurs)
Tarsiidae (tarsier family)
Pantherinae (subfamily of Felidae which contains the genera Panthera, Uncia and Neofelis)
Camelidae (family comprising the camels, llamas, alpacas, etc.)
Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceros family)
Kollikodontidae (extinct family of monotremes)
Xenoturbellidae (family of worm-like basal deuterostomes)
Ochotonidae (family comprising the pikas)
Thelephoraceae (family of fungi)
Chrysochloridae (family comprising the golden moles)
Coralliidae (family of corals)
Arthroleptidae (family of frogs)
Brachycephalidae (family of frogs)
Centrolenidae (family of frogs)
Dendrobatidae (family of frogs)
Heleophrynidae (family of frogs)
Hyperoliidae (family of frogs)
Leptodactylidae (family of frogs)
Mantellidae (family of frogs)
Microhylidae (family of frogs)
Myobatrachidae (family of frogs)
Ranidae (family of frogs)
Rhacophoridae (family of frogs)
Rhinodermatidae (family of frogs)
Sooglossidae (family of frogs)
Leiopelmatidae (family of frogs)
Bombinatoridae (family of frogs)
Pelobatidae (family of frogs)
Pelodytidae (family of frogs)
Pipidae (family of frogs)
Rhinophrynidae (family of frogs)
Cupedidae (family of beetles)
Micromalthidae (family of beetles)
Rhysodidae (family of beetles)
Carabidae (family of beetles)
Paussidae (family of beetles)
Brachinidae (family of beetles)
Brachininae (family of beetles)
Anhimidae (family comprising the screamers)
Tabanidae (family comprising the horse-flies)
Tettigarctidae (family of cicadas)
Spheniscidae (family comprising the penguins)
Serpulaceae (family of fungi)
Kinosternidae (family comprising the mud turtles and musk turtles)
Charadriidae (family comprising the plovers)
Gnetaceae (family of gymnosperms)
cross-curriculum learning
Siluridae (family of catfishes)
Testudinidae (family comprising the tortoises)
Testudinidae (family comprising the tortoises)
orthodontics; orthodontia
Arenaviridae (family of viruses)
quantum information science
female servant hired to take the blame for a noblewoman's misdemeanours and farts
Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
Chiroteuthidae (family of squids)
bugbane (Cimicifuga simplex)