department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
science (inc. mathematics, medicine, etc.); natural science; science department (university); science course; science (as a school subject)
surgery; department of surgery (hospital, etc.)
(school) subject; curriculum; course; item; heading; entry
study subject; course of study; department (university, etc.)
previous conviction; criminal record; previous offense; previous offence
internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures; department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.)
science and technology; scientific technique
infantry (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force); general education curriculum
psychiatry; psychiatric department
speech; words; one's lines; remarks
maternity and gynaecology department (gynecology); department of obstetrics and gynaecology (gynecology)
encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
scientific capability; scientific ability (e.g. of a student); scientific strength (e.g. of a country); level of technological development
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)
Felidae (family comprising the cats)
surgery; surgical procedure
medical science; medical department
Geisteswissenschaften (i.e. the humanities, excluding the arts); mental science
offense; offence; crime; guilt; punishment
forensic researcher; crime scene investigator
former convict; old offender; ex-convict; person with a criminal record
anesthesiologist; anaesthesiologist; anesthetist; anaesthetist
gynecology department; gynecology
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)
scientific crime detection; forensic investigation
elective subject or course
educational visit (e.g. by a class); educational field trip
changing one's academic course
surgery (academic discipline)
specialized course; specialised course; something that is specialized for a certain field or application (e.g. a sauce specially made for zaru soba)
present-day science; modern science
humanities; liberal arts; social science; literary course; department of literature
postgraduate course; graduate course
otolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat department
dental clinic; dental surgery
orthopedic surgery; orthopaedic surgery; orthopedics; plastic surgery; cosmetic surgery
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
scientific basis; scientific foundation; scientific grounds
regular course; this lesson
law department; law school
many objects (for study); encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
Canidae (family containing domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, etc.)
compulsory subject; required subject
science institute; scientific laboratory
cosmo-chemistry; space science
paediatrician; pediatrician
preparatory course; preparatory department
department; section; branch; course; school (e.g. of learning)
required subject; compulsory course
ophthalmologist; eye specialist
hospital department; department in the field of medical care
obstetrician-gynecologist; obstetrician and gynaecologist; ob-gyn
cosmetic surgery; aesthetic surgery
examination in an academic subject
neurology; neurology department
plastic surgery; reconstructive surgery; cosmetic surgery
department of English literature
Hominidae (family of great apes)
golden rule (basic principle ensuring success in some activity)
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
encyclopedia; Encyclopedie universelle des arts et sciences (Diderot)
scientific world; world of science; scientific circles; scientific community
humanities; social sciences; liberal arts
belief that everything can be explained by science; scientism
Poaceae (family comprising the true grasses); Gramineae
Polygonaceae (knotweed or smartweed family of plants)
preparatory-department student
orthopaedic surgeon; plastic surgeon
course in (of) mechanical engineering
special (specialized, specialised) subject
cultural science (Rickert's "Kulturwissenschaft")
Fabaceae (pea family of plants)
department of Japanese literature
agricultural course; agricultural department
subjects of the examination
subjects for (of) examination; exam subject
department of French literature
commerce (field of study); department of commerce (at a university)
Liliaceae (the lily family)
otorhinolaryngology; otolaryngology; ear, nose and throat department
Asteraceae (family of flowering plants comprising the asters, daisies, sunflowers, etc.); Compositae
proctology department; proctology clinic; proctology
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
Mustelidae (family comprising the weasels)
Solanaceae (nightshade family of plants)
behavioral science; behavioural science
fine (for a minor offence)
non-degree course for graduates
Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)
subcommittee; subworking group; breakout session
pharmaceutical college; college of pharmacy
information science; computer science
integrated science (i.e. collaboration of various sciences and arts); (a) synthetic science
surgical operation; surgical procedure; surgery
Ursidae (family comprising the bears)
Japanese language (as a school subject in Japan)
elective subject; elective class
Brassicaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the mustards)
dental exam; dental checkup
serious crime; heavy punishment
severe punishment; rigorous measures
national textbooks; textbook published by the government
earth science; geoscience
emergency department (e.g. of hospital); emergency room
Styracaceae (storax family of plants)
Arecaceae (palm family of plants); Palmae
science fiction; sci-fi; fantasy fiction
preparatory course for college
Bovidae (family of ruminant mammals including cattle)
Lauraceae (laurel family of plants)
account name; account title
special course; another course
Apiaceae (parsley family of plants)
Rutaceae (citrus family of plants)
Science and Technology Agency (1956-2001)
socio-environmental studies; life environment studies
dental surgery; oral surgery
department of science and technology
elective course or subject
Gobiidae (family of gobies)
Homininae (subfamily of humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, etc.)
Betulaceae (birch family)
simple scripted play (without music, dance, etc.)
Cyprinidae (family of freshwater fish)
chronological scientific tables
controversy over school textbooks (i.e. history texts avoiding reference to Japanese military, etc. acts)
Director General of Science and Technology Agency
ophthalmological examination; eye check-up; eye examination
Lamiaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the mints); Labiatae
Pinaceae (family of pine trees)
Gruidae (bird family comprising the cranes)
graduate school of sciences
infantry troops (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force)
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; UNESCO
authorized textbook; authorised textbook
encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
cosmetic dentistry; aesthetic dentistry; esthetic dentistry
medical and dental college
Cupressaceae (family comprising the cypresses)
Ranunculaceae (plant family containing the crowfoot)
Theaceae (family comprising the camellias and other shrubs and trees)
Leporidae (rabbit family)
Moraceae (family of flowering plants)
Violaceae (violet family)
Hominoidea (superfamily of apes and humans)
college (offering a single course of study)
National Science Foundation (USA); NSF
Falconidae (family of birds of prey)
Caprifoliaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the honeysuckles)
Euphorbiaceae (family of flowering plants)
Chenopodiaceae (plant family; now included within family Amaranthaceae)
Phasianidae (pheasant family of birds)
Ornithorhynchidae (platypus family)
Cercopithecidae (family comprising the Old World monkeys)
Corvidae (family of passerine birds)
Cervidae (family comprising the deers)
Papaveraceae (poppy family)
one's special subject; specialized subject; major
Kofuku-no-Kagaku; The Institute for Research in Human Happiness (religion founded in Japan in 1986)
intensive course; crash course
Aceraceae (family of flowering plants including the maples)
Cercidiphyllaceae (monotypic plant family containing the katsura trees)
Hippocastanaceae (horse-chestnut family)
Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family of plants)
Ulmaceae (plant family); elm
Verbenaceae (vervain family of plants)
Bromeliaceae (the bromeliad family of plants)
Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family)
Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
Sparidae (fish family containing the tai)
Tetraodontidae (family of pufferfish)
Pomacentridae (family containing primarily marine tropical damselfishes and clownfishes)
Herpestidae (mongoose family)
Viverridae (family of civets)
Giraffidae (family containing the giraffe and the okapi)
Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
Caprinae (subfamily of goat-antelopes)
Salicaceae (plant family containing willows, poplars, aspens, etc.)
Anatidae (duck family of birds)
tadpole; ancient seal-script character
Talpidae (family of moles and their close relatives)
Hydrangeaceae (family comprising the hortensias (hydrangeas))
Bufonidae (family of true toads)
Cicadidae (family comprising the cicadas)
university of technology; science and technology college
spatio-temporal information science; time-space information science
The Young Scientists' Prize
dental college; dental university
university of applied science (e.g. the Dutch "Hogeschool" and the German "Fachhochschule" institutes of higher education)
prefectural medical school
university of technology; science and technology college
university specializing in economics and law
big science (particle accelerators, space telescopes, etc.)
quantum information science
textbook typeface (resembling handwritten block characters)
mathematical and physical sciences
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
extra-curricular activities
State Minister in Charge of Science and Technology Policy
multidisciplinary science
cross-curriculum learning
historian of science; science historian
ethics of science and technology
textbook approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; government-approved textbook
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
State Minister in Charge of Science and Technology Policy
toxicology; toxicological
National Dentistry Examination
orthodontics; orthodontia
English department (e.g. in a university)
otolaryngology; otorhinology
Clusiaceae (family of plants including St. John's worts and mangosteens); Guttiferae
traumatology; accident surgery
Communication Science Laboratories
scientific research satellite
anesthesiology; anaesthesiology
Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
Enterobacteriaceae (family of bacteria)
Eucommiaceae (monotypic plant family containing only the hardy rubber tree)
Institute for Medical Sciences
passing the civil service examination
Sphyrnidae (family comprising the hammerhead sharks)
Alangiaceae (Alangium family)
Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumac family)
Aquifoliaceae (holly family)
Araliaceae (family of flowering plants)
Berberidaceae (barberry family)
Celastraceae (plant family); bittersweet
Clethraceae (white alder family)
Cornaceae (dogwood family of plants)
Cycadaceae (cycad family)
Ebenaceae (family of flowering plants including the ebony)
Ginkgoaceae (family of flowering plants whose only extant member is the ginkgo)
Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)
Juglandaceae (walnut family)
Lardizabalaceae (family of flowering plants)
Magnoliaceae (magnolia family)
Melastomataceae (melastome family)
Myricaceae (wax-myrtle family)
Thymelaeaceae (family of flowering plants)
Tiliaceae (family of flowering plants, incl. the linden)
Chloranthaceae (family of flowering plants)
Araceae (arum family of plants)
Crassulaceae (plant family)
Menispermaceae (moonseed family of plants)
Meliphagidae (honeyeater family of birds)
Odontophoridae (New World quail family of birds)
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
Colubridae (family of snakes)
Phocidae (family of seals)
Monodontidae (cetacean family comprising the narwhal and white beluga whale)
Siganidae (family of fishes)
Centrophoridae (family of generally deepwater gulper sharks)
Hexagrammidae (family of marine fishes incorporating the greenlings)
Ageneiosidae (family of driftwood catfishes)
Myxinidae (family of hagfish)
Petromyzontidae (family of parasitic lampreys)
Chimaeridae (family of shortnose chimaeras, cartilaginous fish with short round snouts)
Rhinochimaeridae (family of cartilaginous long-nosed chimaera fish)
Heterodontidae (family of bullhead sharks)
Parascylliidae (family of collared carpet sharks containing eight species and two genera)
Orectolobidae (family containing eleven species in three genera of carpet sharks known as wobbegongs)
Hemiscylliidae (family of tropical Indo-Pacific longtail carpet sharks or bamboo sharks)
Rhincodontidae (family of whale sharks)
Stegostomatidae (family of Indo-Pacific carpet sharks)
Ginglymostomatidae (family of carpet sharks)
Mitsukurinidae (family of goblin sharks)
Odontaspididae (family of sand sharks)
Pseudocarchariidae (family whose only member is the crocodile shark)
Megachasmidae (family whose sole member is the rare deep water megamouth shark)
Cetorhinidae (family whose only member is the basking shark)
Lamnidae (family of mackerel sharks)
Alopiidae (family with three species of thresher sharks all within the genus Alopias)
Scyliorhinidae (family of catsharks)
Proscylliidae (family of finback catsharks)
Pseudotriakidae (family with only one species of false catshark, Pseudotriakis microdon)
Triakidae (family of houndsharks)
Carcharhinidae (family of migratory live-bearing requiem sharks)
Hemigaleidae (family of weasel sharks)
Hemigaleidae (family of weasel sharks)
Chlamydoselachidae (family of frilled sharks)
Hexanchidae (family with four species and three genera of cow sharks characterized by either one or two additional pairs of gill slits)
Varanidae (family of carnivorous monitor lizards)
Acanthuridae (family of marine tropical surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes)
Ephippidae (family of mostly marine spadefishes)
Luvaridae (family containing one extant species of perciform fish similar to a surgeonfish)
Scatophagidae (family of small Indo-Pacific fish commonly called scats)
Zanclidae (family of perciform fish)
Cardiidae (family of bivalve molluscs comprising the cockles)
Veneridae (family of bivalve molluscs comprising the Venus clams)
Naticidae (family of molluscs comprising the moon snails)
Buccinidae (family of gastropod mollusc comprising the true whelks)
Thamnophilidae (family comprising the antbirds)
Tachyglossidae (family including the echidnas)
Cymothoidae (family of isopods)
Balitoridae (family comprising the river loaches)
Datnioididae (family of perciform fishes)
Characidae (family comprising the characins)
Cichlidae (family of fishes exhibiting fusion of the lower pharyngeal bones into a single tooth-bearing structure)
Cichlidae (family of fishes)
Anatidae (family of birds including ducks, geese and swans)
Juncaginaceae (arrow-grass family)
Hydrophilidae (insect family comprising water scavenger beetles)
Hyaenidae (family comprising the hyenas)
Eupleridae (family of carnivoran species endemic to Madagascar)
Nandiniidae (family containing the African palm civet)
Nimravidae (extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats)
Ailuridae (family containing the red panda)
Procyonidae (family comprising the raccoons)
Mephitidae (skunk family)
Otariidae (family of eared seals)
Odobenidae (family containing the walrus)
Erinaceidae (hedgehog family)
Lemuridae (family comprising the lemurs)
Tarsiidae (tarsier family)
Camelidae (family comprising the camels, llamas, alpacas, etc.)
Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceros family)
Kollikodontidae (extinct family of monotremes)
Ochotonidae (family comprising the pikas)
Thelephoraceae (family of fungi)
Chrysochloridae (family comprising the golden moles)
Coralliidae (family of corals)
Arthroleptidae (family of frogs)
Brachycephalidae (family of frogs)
Centrolenidae (family of frogs)
Dendrobatidae (family of frogs)
Heleophrynidae (family of frogs)
Hyperoliidae (family of frogs)
Leptodactylidae (family of frogs)
Mantellidae (family of frogs)
Microhylidae (family of frogs)
Myobatrachidae (family of frogs)
Ranidae (family of frogs)
Rhacophoridae (family of frogs)
Rhinodermatidae (family of frogs)
Sooglossidae (family of frogs)
Leiopelmatidae (family of frogs)
Bombinatoridae (family of frogs)
Pelobatidae (family of frogs)
Pelodytidae (family of frogs)
Pipidae (family of frogs)
Rhinophrynidae (family of frogs)
Cupedidae (family of beetles)
Micromalthidae (family of beetles)
Rhysodidae (family of beetles)
Carabidae (family of beetles)
Paussidae (family of beetles)
Brachinidae (family of beetles)
Brachininae (family of beetles)
Anhimidae (family comprising the screamers)
Tabanidae (family comprising the horse-flies)
Tettigarctidae (family of cicadas)
Spheniscidae (family comprising the penguins)
Serpulaceae (family of fungi)
Kinosternidae (family comprising the mud turtles and musk turtles)
Charadriidae (family comprising the plovers)
Gnetaceae (family of gymnosperms)
Siluridae (family of catfishes)
Testudinidae (family comprising the tortoises)
Arenaviridae (family of viruses)
Xenoturbellidae (family of worm-like basal deuterostomes)
Pantherinae (subfamily of Felidae which contains the genera Panthera, Uncia and Neofelis)
Chiroteuthidae (family of squids)
Chinese higher civil service examinations