period;  epoch;  the times;  those days;  oldness;  ancientness
 instead of;  in place of;  as a substitute for;  in exchange for;  in return for;  to make up for
 charge;  cost;  generation;  age;  era;  a representative of;  on behalf of
 representative;  representation;  delegation;  switchboard number;  main number
 to succeed;  to relieve;  to take the place of;  to substitute for;  to be exchanged;  to change (places with)
 substitute;  replacement;  stand-in;  proxy;  compensation;  exchange
 instead;  but (on the other hand)
 present age;  present day;  today;  modern era;  modern times
 article;  goods;  fine thing;  fellow; (arch.)  prostitute; (arch.)  price
 generation;  the world;  the age
 ancient times;  distant past;  antiquity
 alternation;  change;  relief;  relay;  shift;  substitution (sports, etc.)
 compensation;  indemnification;  reparation;  consideration
 representation;  agency;  proxy;  deputy;  agent;  attorney
 for generations;  hereditary;  generation after generation
 price;  cost;  charge;  payment;  bill;  fee
 to replace;  to exchange;  to interchange;  to substitute
 successive generations;  successive emperors
 previous generation (e.g. one's parents);  family predecessor;  predecessor;  previous age
 first generation;  founder
 the same generation;  coeval
 the teens (10-19);  teenage;  the tenth generation
 substitution (for someone else);  substitute;  stand-in;  scapegoat;  sacrifice
 another helping;  second helping;  seconds;  command to have dog place its second paw in one's hand
 acting as agent;  acting on (someone's) behalf;  executing business for
 present day;  modern times;  recent times;  early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
 local governor (Edo period);  local magistrate;  bailiff;  deputy official (middle ages);  acting administrator
 speaking by proxy;  speaking for (someone else);  payment by proxy;  compensation by proxy;  acting for (someone else);  carrying out (on someone's behalf)
 unheard-of;  unprecedented;  unparalleled in history (unparallelled);  record-breaking
 to substitute for;  to stand in for;  to fill in for
 nth generation;  nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)
 substitute (e.g. actor);  substitution;  stand-in;  double
 generation;  lifetime;  age
 modern times;  the modern age;  this day and age
 same generation;  one's generation
 representative;  exemplary;  model
 taking over another's debt;  shouldering someone else's burden;  subrogation
 instead of;  in place of;  as a substitute for;  in exchange for;  in return for;  to make up for
 proxy;  agent;  substitute;  deputy;  alternate;  representative
 charge (e.g. admission, menu item);  cost;  price
 earnings from a part-time job
 thousand years;  very long period;  forever
 three generations;  three periods;  third generation
 to succeed;  to relieve;  to take the place of;  to substitute for;  to be exchanged;  to change (places with)
 the present age;  these days;  (present) head of the family
 Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE);  Sengoku period;  Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE);  era of vicious competition
 next generation;  future generation
 historical play;  period drama
 pronoun;  synonym;  classic example;  pattern
 substitution;  alternation;  alternative;  substitute
 ancient time;  age of the gods
 old-fashioned;  behind the times;  out-of-date;  antiquated
 instead;  but (on the other hand)
 price;  cost;  charge;  consideration (in a contract)
 once in a lifetime;  the first and last occurrence (event, experience) of one's lifetime
 second generation;  second;  junior
 uncommon;  rare;  extraordinary;  matchless
 taking over (e.g. store or family's headship);  subrogation;  substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
 to do in place of or on behalf of (someone)
 modern person;  people of today
 change for the better;  improvement;  looking better (than before)
 the teens (10-19);  teenage;  the tenth generation
 Japanese representative;  Japanese delegate;  Japanese delegation
 ancestral;  hereditary;  generation after generation;  passing from father to son
 with one's life (protect, etc.);  at the cost of one's life
 the one before last;  two generations, etc. previous
 substitution;  material;  price;  margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.);  area required for something; (arch.)  shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; approx. 19.83 m.sq.)
 hotel charges (for lodging, not meals, etc.)
 substitute for a proper greeting (e.g. gift)
 in all ages;  over the ages;  forever and ever
 Five Dynasties (of China; 907-979)
 writing on someone's behalf
 (one acting as a) foster parent
 to be transmitted (handed down) from generation to generation
 new era;  new period;  new age;  new epoch
 metabolism;  renewal;  regeneration;  replacing the old with the new
 most important work (of a writer, artist, etc.);  representative work;  masterpiece
 parliamentarian;  member of a congress
 trend of the times;  way things are going
 the same age;  same period
 spokesperson;  speaker (for someone);  mouthpiece;  voice (e.g. for the ordinary citizen)
 object representative of a divine spirit;  object to which a spirit is drawn or summoned;  object or animal occupied by a kami
 ancient civilization;  ancient civilisation
 you can't make an omelet without breaking eggs;  you can't solve a problem without making some sacrifice
 modernization;  modernisation
 substitute;  replacement;  stand-in;  proxy;  compensation;  exchange
 one's youth;  one's youthful days (years);  the flower of one's youth;  the springtime of one's life
 cost of a meal (or meals)
 uncommon;  rare;  extraordinary;  matchless
 alternation of generations
 Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)
 premodern;  old-fashioned;  outmoded;  antiquated
 the ancients;  ancient people
 renewal;  replacement;  regeneration;  metabolism
 drink money;  alcohol expenses;  tip;  gratuity
 to change places;  to relieve one another;  to replace someone
 ancient script;  ancient character;  ancient alphabet
 successive generations;  hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)
 modern Japanese;  current written style
 substitute article;  back-up
 Taishō period (1912-1926);  Taisho period
 ancient Japanese (as spoken in Japan until the Middle Ages)
 substitution (for someone else);  substitute;  stand-in;  scapegoat;  sacrifice
 Muromachi period (1333-1573)
 (one's) youth;  one's younger days
 chamberlain;  castle keeper
 child of the times;  modern kid;  kids of today;  with-it youngster
 overtime pay;  overtime money;  overtime payment
 change;  alteration;  substitute;  rate of exchange
 Jōmon period (ca. 14000-1000 BCE)
 to supplant;  to supersede;  to replace;  to take the place of
 advertising agency;  advertising firm;  advertising company
 representative director;  managing director;  president;  someone chosen by the board of directors from among the directors to actually represent the company in its dealings with the outside world
 posterity;  future generations
 paper, cloth, wood, etc. representation of a sacred object;  paper doll used in purification rites
 previous generation;  former ages
 annals;  chronicle;  chronology
 drink money;  drinking money
 present-day science;  modern science
 Age of Discovery;  Age of Exploration
 change of government;  regime change
 substitution;  replacement;  shifting;  change
 answer a roll call for another
 modern language;  contemporary language;  living language;  modern Japanese;  Japanese as spoken since the Meiji period or alternatively, since the end of World War II
 room for growth;  potential;  promise
 transportation expenses;  travel expenses;  fare (train, taxi, etc.)
 Tokugawa period (i.e. the Edo period, 1603-1867)
 Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)
 cost of a ticket;  price of a ticket
 telephone bill;  telephone rate
 in all ages;  over the ages;  forever and ever
 compensatory holiday (for working on a day off);  time in lieu
 very long period;  forever;  eight thousand years
 modern man;  modern person;  modernist
 old-fashioned;  antiquated;  anachronistic
 algebra;  number of generations (e.g. in imperial succession)
 feudal era;  feudal times;  feudal period;  feudal age;  age of feudalism
 the good old days;  halcyon days
 object representative of a divine spirit;  object to which a spirit is drawn or summoned;  object or animal occupied by a kami
 Dynastic period (the Nara period and esp. the Heian period, characterized by the rule of the emperor as opposed to shogunate)
 modern state;  modern nation
 one's parents' generation
 ancient times (e.g. Heian and Nara periods in Japan);  remote ages;  early history;  (nominal) retail price
 generation of students educated under the "pressure-free" system (from the late 1970s onward)
 modern civilization;  modern civilisation
 antique;  historical object;  pre-Meiji period drama;  period piece
 acting shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
 president and chief executive officer
 rice nursery;  bed for rice seedlings
 alternating;  taking turns
 daimyo's alternating Edo residence;  official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo period)
 another helping;  second helping;  seconds;  command to have dog place its second paw in one's hand
 modern translation;  translation into modern language (of a classical text, e.g. The Tale of Genji)
 gasoline (money);  petrol (cost)
 modern version;  modern edition;  updated, contemporary edition
 substitution;  alternation;  alternative;  substitute
 proxy;  agent;  substitute;  deputy;  alternate;  representative
 Nanbokuchō period (of Japan; 1336-1392);  period of the Northern and Southern courts;  period of the Northern and Southern dynasties (of China; 5th-6th c.)
 thousands of years;  eternity;  all generations
 to change places;  to relieve one another;  to replace someone
 modern Japanese (esp. as a school subject)
 price of a flower;  fee for a geisha's companionship
 substitute for a proper greeting (e.g. gift)
 brigadier general;  commodore
 deputy manager;  acting manager;  acting section chief
 the n-th generation head of a family
 background research;  research into the period
 Tang period (China; 618-907);  Tang era
 substitution;  replacement;  shifting;  change
 Asuka period (550-710 CE)
 (right of) representation;  right to represent (e.g. a company)
 old-fashioned;  behind the times;  out-of-date;  antiquated
 hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)
 Shōwa period (1926-1989);  Showa period
 carfare;  cartage fee;  honorarium
 deputy section or department manager
 fee paid for space (e.g. for a stall)
 doctor's assistance;  doctor's assistant;  locum tenens
 Paleolithic;  Palaeolithic;  Old Stone Age
 Kofun period (of Japanese history, 250-538 CE);  Tumulus period
 the modern era;  present day
 old-fashioned;  behind the times;  out-of-date;  antiquated
 to alternate;  to take turns
 Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600)
 Imperial reign;  Kimigayo (Japanese national anthem)
 to alternate;  to take turns
 alternative means (alternate);  alternative method
 contemporary literature;  modern literature
 proportional representation
 visiting a temple for another
 Three Kingdoms period (of Chinese history, 220 CE-280 CE);  Three Kingdoms period (of Korean history, 57 BCE-668 CE)
 modern civilization;  modern world
 prehistoric era;  prehistoric times;  prehistory
 modern architecture;  modernist architecture
 contemporary novel;  modern novel
 object representative of a divine spirit;  object to which a spirit is drawn or summoned;  object or animal occupied by a kami
 bubble era (of Japan; 1986-1991)
 baby boom generation (of 1947-1949)
 daimyo's alternating Edo residence;  official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo period)
 a series of paperbacks published since 1964 by Kodansha
 substitute;  deputy;  proxy;  representative;  agent
 Iwashiro (former province located in the west of present-day Fukushima Prefecture)
 contemporary philosophy;  modern thought
 Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
 Song dynasty (China, 960-1279);  Sung dynasty
 age determination;  dating
 spirit of the age;  zeitgeist
 contemporary life;  present-day life
 fee charged at a public bath
 notary public;  scribe;  amanuensis
 Gempei period (late 11th century-late 12th century CE)
 working generation;  people still working
 change for the better;  improvement;  looking better (than before)
 you can't make an omelet without breaking eggs;  you can't solve a problem without making some sacrifice
 glorious reign;  enlightened era
 life;  lifetime;  age;  era;  reign;  rule
 acting leader (usu. of a party)
 Momoyama period (latter half of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, approx. 1583-1600)
 the eighties (age, years, etc.)
 Tenpyō period (esp. used as a period of art history, 710-794 CE)
 Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)
 Ashikaga period (i.e. the Muromachi period, 1333-1573 CE)
 Spring and Autumn period (of Chinese history, approx. 770-403 BCE)
 modern art museum;  museum of modern art
 the babyboomers;  the baby boom generation
 the shogunate period;  the days of the shogunate regime
 subrogation;  substitution
 substitute device;  replacement aircraft
 loaner vehicle (e.g. from a garage which is repairing one's vehicle)
 the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (Chinese history)
 to supplant;  to supersede;  to replace;  to take the place of
 the one before last;  two generations, etc. previous
 (one acting as a) foster parent
 contemporary art museum;  museum of contemporary art
 word of recent origin;  neologism;  recent word;  modern term
 to change hands;  to be succeeded
 Fujiwara period (esp. used as a period of art history, approx. 894-1185 CE)
 pettifogging lawyer;  unscrupulous or unethical lawyer;  shyster;  casuist;  sophist
 another helping;  second helping;  seconds;  command to have dog place its second paw in one's hand
 proceeds from sale;  receipts
 to replace;  to substitute;  to shift;  to change places
 representative of a board of directors;  spokesperson for a board of directors
 magnificent imperial reign
 division of history into periods;  periodization (in history)
 National People's Congress (of the People's Republic of China);  NPC
 Festival of the Ages (held at Heian Jingu Shrine in Kyoto on October 22);  Jidai Festival
 taking over (e.g. store or family's headship);  subrogation;  substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
 taking turns;  relieving the guard
 modern music;  contemporary music
 taking over another's debt;  shouldering someone else's burden;  subrogation
 margin for a seam;  seam allowance
 modernization;  modernisation
 modern history;  modern and current history;  recent history;  recent contemporary history
 generation after generation;  (for) generations to come
 charge d'affaires of embassy
 performing as a substitute;  standing in (for)
 Heisei period (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019)
 modern kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986);  new kana orthography
 feudal period (characterized by the rule of the shogunate, 1185-1867);  age of militarist government
 National People's Congress (of the People's Republic of China);  NPC
 substitute lecturing;  substitute lecturer
 parishioner representative
 phases of the age (times)
 drink money;  drinking money
 statutory representative;  legal representative
 substitute article;  back-up
 modern disease;  disease of our time
 alternating;  taking turns
 meat substitute;  meat analogue;  fake meat
 chargé d'affaires;  chargé
 ancient rice varieties;  wild rice
 fee paid for space (e.g. for a stall)
 modern poetry;  modern-style poetry
 historical times;  historical period
 ancient Japanese characters (regarded today as created at a much more recent date)
 for generations;  hereditary;  generation after generation
 sensitivity to the times;  sense of the times
 agency;  (attorney's) authority of representation
 money to see one over the New Year period
 modern drama;  modern theater
 geological age;  geological era
 alternating;  taking turns
 advocacy;  pleading by proxy;  speaking for another;  attorney
 main (switchboard) number;  main telephone (phone) number
 characteristics of an age
 charge (e.g. admission, menu item);  cost;  price
 Archaeozoic (Archeozoic) Era
 something worshiped as a symbol for the spirit of the dead
 execution by proxy;  subrogation (of administrative acts)
 proportional representation
 Hakuho period (esp. used as a period of art history, approx. 645-710 CE)
 curtain separating a central room from the aisles around it (in palatial-style architecture)
 Yoshino period (Japan's Northern and Southern Courts period, esp. from the viewpoint of the legitimacy of the Southern Court, 1336-1392 CE)
 Jōgan period (of art history, 859-877 CE)
 services performed in perpetuity by a Buddhist temple for the repose of a departed soul
 decorative paper with colourful patterns or figures (colorful)
 modern Japanese (as spoken in Japan after the Middle Ages);  Meiji and Taishō period modern Japanese
 lignitized Japanese cedar;  lignitised Japanese cedar
 enlightened generation;  millennial generation lacking ambition and material desire
 Tanuma period (1767-1786 CE)
 fee paid for the services of a geisha or prostitute
 current (present-day) English
 overlap width;  margin for pasting together (e.g. two pieces of paper);  elbowroom;  leeway;  room
 Keien period (between the end of the Russo- Japanese War and the Taisho Political Crisis, approx. 1905-1912)
 Collections of the Twenty-One Eras;  twenty-one collections of waka compiled by imperial command (early Heian to early Muromachi)
 police custody;  police detention;  substitute prison
 museum of modern literature
 payment (for labour);  pay;  charge;  wages
 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (of China; 907-979)
 Yoshino period (Japan's Northern and Southern Courts period, esp. from the viewpoint of the legitimacy of the Southern Court, 1336-1392 CE)
 (mobile broadband) data cost
 preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and tilling the soil
 honeymoon period (e.g. between two countries)
 fee paid for the services of a geisha or prostitute
 tax paid to avoid forced labor (ritsuryo period);  tax in kind
 to relieve each other;  to take turns (to do)
 basal metabolic rate;  BMR
 money brought to a funeral;  incense money;  fee for a geisha's time
 meat substitute;  meat analogue;  cheaper meat used in place of beef or pork
 Sandai Jitsuroku (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts)
 being unsurpassed (unparalleled) at present
 seven generations of (celestial) gods
 non-substitutable;  irreplaceable;  unique;  non-fungible
 replacing the old with the new;  the old giving way to the new
 one's dark days;  the period during which one suffered misfortune and obscurity
 Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE)
 assisting town official (Edo period)
 Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts)
 not up with the times;  out of touch
 taking over (e.g. store or family's headship);  subrogation;  substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
 Higashiyama period (cultural and artistic period of the mid-Muromachi)
 alternately;  in turn;  one after the other
 substitute player;  substitution
 to squander one's fortunes
 F1 hybrid;  first filial hybrid;  first cross
 alternately;  in turn;  one after the other
 lady's pin money;  cosmetics expense
 hard to replace (with other person)
 preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and tilling the soil
 representing others in a conference
 Great Interregnum (gap between Hohenstaufen and Habsburg rule of the Holy Roman Empire, approx. 1254-1273 CE)
 object representative of a divine spirit;  object to which a spirit is drawn or summoned;  object or animal occupied by a kami
 pension replacement rate;  income substitution rate (of the public pension)
 expenses for rent of space, land, etc.
 Rashidun period (the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, 632-661 CE)
 representativeness;  (level of) representation
 administrative subrogation
 Ritsuryo period (mid 7th-10th centuries CE)
 Russian false yellow lupine (Thermopsis lupinoides)
 payment for another;  payment by proxy;  paying in kind;  paying with a substitute
 taking over (e.g. store or family's headship);  subrogation;  substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
 Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912);  Ch'ing dynasty;  Manchu dynasty
 era in which university places outnumber university applicants;  era of declining enrollment
 representative government
 The Chronicles (books of the Bible)
 another helping;  second helping;  seconds;  command to have dog place its second paw in one's hand
 advertising agency business
 hard to replace (with other person)
 to relieve each other;  to take turns (to do)
 electoral system comprised of single-seat constituencies and proportionally represented multiple-seat constituencies
 deputy estate steward;  deputy jitō
 substitute actor;  stand-in;  double
 Ancient Egyptian (language)
 current era of excessive eating;  era in which there is more than enough food;  age of plenty;  age of plentiful food
 Azuchi period (first half of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, 1568-1582)
 age determination method;  dating technique
 Shokuhō period (i.e. the Azuchi-Momoyama period, approx. 1568-1600)
 Ōgosho period (between the Kansei Reforms and the Tempo Reforms, approx. 1787-1843)
 enlightened generation;  millennial generation lacking ambition and material desire
 Suiko period (i.e. the Asuka period, esp. under the reign of Empress Suiko, approx. 592-628 CE)
 change for the better;  improvement;  looking better (than before)
 ancestral;  hereditary;  generation after generation;  passing from father to son
 to substitute for;  to stand in for;  to fill in for
 modern and contemporary art
 decade (of age);  the ...ties
 Yamato period (300-550 CE)
 modern kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986);  new kana orthography
 new money;  nouveau riche;  person who has amassed substantial wealth in his lifetime
 eternity;  through all eternity;  for evermore;  for many generations to come
 Modern Monetary Theory;  Modern Money Theory;  neo-chartalism
 (Japanese) imperial succession
 substitute fish;  using an alternative fish variety instead of a traditional one
 abstract algebra;  modern algebra
 preparing a rice field for planting by flooding it and tilling the soil
 glorious reign of the Emperor
 intergenerational;  of different generations
 era during mid-1970s dominated by grand champions Wajima and Kitanoumi
 generation of young people (esp. of the 1970s) apathetic about social issues
 alternating;  taking turns
 Fifth Generation Computer System;  FGCS
 being unsurpassed (unparalleled) at present
 goodwill;  intangible assets (part of the acquisition price of a business paid for the name and reputation of the company rather than tangible assets)
 one-time fee for grave land rental
 binding margin;  gutter;  seam allowance
 ancient language;  ancient word;  Old Japanese;  Japanese as spoken from the end of the 6th century to the end of the Nara period
 contemporary dance;  modern dance
 curve-leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia)
 adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer
 intergenerational (social) exchange
 the worthy will be remembered; (lit.) humans (last) one generation; names (last) forever
 generation comprising those who were children during WW2 (in Japan)
 Russian false yellow lupine (Thermopsis lupinoides)
 Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties period (China, 220-589 CE)
 Bunka-Bunsei period (approx. 1804-1830 CE)
 once in an emperor's reign;  event that takes place only once in a sovereign's reign
 speaking by proxy;  speaking for (someone else);  acting as spokesman (for);  representing (the views, feelings, etc. of)
 special coaching stock awarded to retired grand champion
 houseleek (any plant species of genus Sempervivum)
 generation ship (science fiction);  interstellar ark
 for ever and ever;  (through) eternity;  countless ages;  till the end of time
 assignment operator;  substitution operator
 change for the better;  improvement;  looking better (than before)
 conference of representatives
 payment by proxy;  compensation by proxy;  paying on behalf (of);  acting for (someone else);  carrying out (on someone's behalf)
 taking over (e.g. store or family's headship);  subrogation;  substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
 intangible;  incorporeal;  by force;  outrageous;  making light of;  making fun of
 to be transmitted (handed down) from generation to generation
 spokesperson;  speaker (for someone);  mouthpiece;  voice (e.g. for the ordinary citizen)
 to change clothes (on someone else, e.g. child, doll);  to change the wallpaper or skin (of a smart phone, etc.)
 drink money;  drinking money
 alternating;  taking turns
 fee paid for space (e.g. for a stall)
 grand kagura performance at Ise;  type of performance including the lion dance and juggling;  Camellia japonica 'Daikagura' (cultivar of Japanese camellia)
 curtained sleeping platform in shinden-style residences (used by people of high rank)
 Festival of the Ages (held at Heian Jingu Shrine in Kyoto on October 22);  Jidai Festival
 margin for a seam;  seam allowance
 generation after generation;  (for) generations to come
 praying by proxy;  applying by proxy
 to fall out and be replaced;  to shed;  to moult (molt)
 to fall out and be replaced;  to shed;  to moult (molt)
 alternative name;  alternate name;  assumed name of a customer in a brothel (for anonymity);  stage name
 hard to replace (with other person)
 hard to replace (with other person)
 seven generations of (celestial) gods
 informal family crest;  auxiliary crest
 (Japanese) imperial succession
 substitute kanji;  jōyō kanji used in place of a non-jōyō kanji
 waiting in place of someone else
 silverthorn (species of oleaster, Elaeagnus pungens);  thorny elaeagnus;  thorny olive
 silverthorn (species of oleaster, Elaeagnus pungens);  thorny elaeagnus;  thorny olive
 goodwill;  intangible assets (part of the acquisition price of a business paid for the name and reputation of the company rather than tangible assets)
 Fifth Generation Computer System;  FGCS
 Fifth Generation Computer System;  FGCS
 Fifth Generation Computer System;  FGCS
 native raspberry (Rubus parvifolius)
 special coaching stock awarded to retired grand champion
 shaved part of the forehead
 head steward (of an estate)
 one who offers prayer in place of another
 representative government
 car running on substitute fuel
 mail-order department;  branch store
 era of Japanese imperialism (esp. Korea)
 Mesolithic;  Middle Stone Age
 proportional representation electoral system (in which party votes are cast, and candidates from each party are elected based on an ordered list available to the public)
 Archaeozoic (Archeozoic) Era
 vocational representation system
 representative of Gifu and Mie prefectures
 to move along with the times
 to move along with the times
 highly-esteemed emperor's reign
 alternation of nuclear phases
 next-generation mobile phone
 era during the 1950s dominated by grand champions Tochinishiki and Wakanohana I
 era at the end of 1970s dominated by grand champion Wajima and ozeki Takanohana
 era at the turn of 1960s into 70s dominated by grand champions Kitanofuji and Tamanoumi
 era during mid-1990s dominated by grand champions Akebono and Takanohana II
 era during 1960s dominated by grand champions Taiho and Kashiwado
 era during early 1900s dominated by the grand champions Hitachiyama and Umegatani II
 dividing up a fishing catch
 company president, with responsibility to represent the company in its dealings with the outside world
 to stop an inside seam rolling about;  to press open a seam (and open the left and right sides out)
 this world (life) and the next;  eternity
 proportional representation system in which both party and individual votes are cast, seats are distributed amongst parties by proportion of vote obtained, and candidates are elected in descending order of number of votes obtained
 proportional representation system in which votes are cast for a publicly available list of party members or for individual members of that list
 radiocarbon dating;  carbon-14 dating
 ancient times;  times of old;  time long since passed
 protohistory (the period between prehistory and history)
 cutting stock (extra material cut off in machining operations as a safety margin for tolerances);  machining allowance
 Chronicles I (book of the Bible)
 Chronicles II (book of the Bible)
 Copper Age (period in which metal tools started to be used alongside stone tools)
 pre-Jomon period (i.e. the preceramic period)
 Amarna period (of Egyptian history)
 Metal Age (i.e. the Bronze Age and the Iron Age)
 Kōnin-Jōgan period (of Japanese art history, approx. 794-894 CE)
 Chalcolithic period (i.e. the Copper Period)
 legal representative;  legal guardian
 for millennia and millennia;  for years and years;  forever and ever
 seven generations of celestial deities
 five generations of earthly deities
 algebraically closed field
 reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
 reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
 alternate track;  alternative track
 linear algebra;  matrix algebra
 relative generation number
 alternate recipient allowed
 alternate recipient assignment
 alternate track;  alternative track
 alternate path;  alternative path
 alternate path;  alternative path
 fourth generation language;  4GL
 fourth generation language;  4GL
 originator requested alternate recipient
 defined assignment statement
 proxy application company
 better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know
 better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know
 quid pro quo sexual harassment
 receiving agent services;  over the counter payment accepted through convenience stores
 representative office (e.g. diplomatic)
 representative office (e.g. diplomatic)
 algebraic variety;  locus defined by polynomial equations
 period in the sixth and seventh centuries prior to the Taika reform
 time to prepare a rice nursery
 subrogation;  subrogated performance;  payment in subrogation
 post-Jōmon period (mainly Hokkaido; 3rd to 7th century BC);  epi-Jōmon period
 substitute kanji;  jōyō kanji used in place of a non-jōyō kanji
 fine monk's robes worn by members of the imperial household, nobility, councilors (councillors), etc.
 maritime judicial scrivener;  marine procedure commission agent
 better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know
 better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know
 collateral securities;  substitute securities
 collateral securities;  substitute securities
 travel agent;  reseller (of tour packages, etc.)
 payment in substitutes;  accord and satisfaction;  substitute performance
 relation algebra;  relational algebra
 compensatory holiday (for working on a day off)
 shelf space rent;  shelf space fee
 to be up-to-date;  to be relevant;  to respond to the times
 (mobile broadband) data cost
 alternate reality game;  ARG
 special kana usage rules (Nara period)
 special kana usage rules (Nara period)
 cursive kanji form used as a syllabary (Heian period);  ancient kana
 points awarded for scoring combinations
 chargé d'affaires ad interim;  acting chargé d'affaires
 gendaika;  modern, non-traditional school of ikebana
 thumb tribe;  thumb generation;  people who are constantly typing on their phones with their thumbs
 taccad (any plant of family Taccaceae)
 taccad (any plant of family Taccaceae)
 Ophidion asiro (species of cusk eel)