ancient practices; old customs
paleoanthropic man (e.g. Neanderthal)
unheard-of; unprecedented; daring; wild; uninhibited
sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages; ritual exchange of cups (to seal a bond or pledge)
rough (behaviour, temperament, etc.); wild; rude; violent
servile; subservient; obsequious; slavish; self-abasing; grovelling
landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon); striking land; hitting land
big catch (fishing); good haul
expulsion; driving out; driving away; extermination
leaving (fleeing) the capital
supreme command; direction over all
origin; source; virtuous ancestor
military administration; military government; military junta; government affairs relating to the military
every street corner; every crossing
declaration; indication; representation; manifestation; demonstration; expression
(main) point; gist; key points; essentials; substance; summary
(arch.) to be; (arch.) to be (at a location); sum of money
backing (for a position); giving support to; helping (someone) to a position
the four social classes (of Edo-period Japan; samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants)
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
very difficult to ...; nearly impossible to ...
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
this country; our country
Chinese ship; ship built in Chinese style; Chinese-style ship; Japanese ship engaged in trade with China (during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods)
karma; result of one's karma; fate; uncontrollable temper
stoppage; coming to a stop; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition
especially; particularly; above all; portioning out (servings of food)
dice; die; baton (of command)
townsman; townswoman; resident of a town; townspeople; townsfolk
sun (approx. 3 cm); length; measurement; shortness; tininess
judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation; beheading; decapitation