to spill; to drop; to grumble; to complain; to let one's feelings show
January; first month of the lunar calendar
night school; evening school; evening class; night study
(act of) encouragement; stimulus; incentive
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
facing; opposite; across the street; other side
Sinology; study of China or of the Chinese classics
every evening; every night
student (esp. a university student)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
large bird; peng (in Chinese mythology, giant bird said to transform from a fish); fenghuang (Chinese phoenix)
about; concerning; related to; -ish
cotton (material); red silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba)
(family) crest; coat of arms; pattern; figure
haori (Japanese formal coat)
manners; courtesy; etiquette
to correct; to rectify; to reform; to straighten (one's posture, collar, etc.); to adjust
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
China; Han dynasty (China, 202 BCE-220 CE); Han (majority Chinese ethnic group); man
wood; woods; forest; bunch (of something); cluster; line
excerpt; extract; annotation; shō (unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml)
to become (a state, condition, etc.)
the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books)
reading (a text) aloud without trying to understand it
book in Japanese; book bound in the Japanese style
difficult to understand; unintelligible; abstruse
section (i.e. of text); sentence; phrase; verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry); haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.
cinnabar; vermillion; red pigment (and ink made from same); red text (as used to correct documents)
smallpox vaccination; inoculation against smallpox
to tear to pieces; to tear to shreds; to pick (e.g. fruit); to pluck; to do ... heavily; to do ... heartily
to paste; to stick; to affix; to station; to post
here and there; little by little; sporadically; dots; spots
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
red-blossomed plum tree; red Japanese apricot
elegant; graceful; refined; leisurely; comfortable; easy