to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople
lazy; idle; indolent; slothful
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
whip; lash; scourge; stick; cane; rod
depression; low spirits; luxuriant (of vegetation)
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
small castle projecting from a larger castle; tower projecting from a larger castle
turret; watchtower; high wooden stage; scaffolding; wooden frame (of a kotatsu); yagura
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
caves dug as tombs in and around Kamakura during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
mostly; almost; nearly; roughly; approximately; about
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
now; the present time; just now; another; more
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
collapse; crumbling; breaking down; (radioactive) decay; disintegration
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
repair; renovation; restoration
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
foxtail millet (Setaria italica); Italian millet (also Hungarian, German)
seasoning; flavoring; flavouring; addition; inclusion; taking into account
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
after that; afterwards; thereafter
remarkably; noticeably; considerably; appreciably
to take a turn for the better (of an illness, patient, etc.); to begin to improve; to begin to recover; to convalesce
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to knit one's brows (in discomfort, unease, disapproval, etc.); to raise one's eyebrows; to frown; to scowl
pathological; morbid; unhealthy; diseased; unwholesome; abnormal
violent conduct; misconduct; dissipation; profligacy; debauchery
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need