leaflet; flyer; scattering; sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top; writing in an irregular hand
(one) letter; (one) character
double circle (indicating "very good" on a piece of school work)
repetition mark in hiragana
rule; (ruled) line; line (on a go board, shogi board, etc.)
to enclose; to surround; to shelter (e.g. a criminal); to shield; to keep (e.g. a mistress); to store (vegetables, fruit, etc.)
leader; leaders; dotted line; reader (textbook); reader (i.e. a person who reads); microreader
pressing; stamping; press (machine); the press; news media; military press (weight lifting)
underline; side line (equivalent to underlining in vertically written text)
great; grand; extensive; large-scale
emphasis; stress; accentuating (a feature or certain part); accenting; strong tone (of the market); firm tone
to be greatly obliged; to be very sorry
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
call; visit; inquiry; enquiry; question
circulation; dissemination
to lower (a price, tax, standard, etc.); to bring down; to demote; to withdraw (a proposal, request, etc.); to abandon; to withdraw (troops, etc.)
to plan; to plot; to attempt (e.g. suicide, murder); to undertake (e.g. business); (arch.) to stand on tip-toes
outrageous; scandalous; inexcusable; disgraceful; shameful; rude
mental; spiritual; emotional
insurrection; riot; uprising; rebellion; revolt
they; those guys; those fellows
base; mean; vulgar; despicable; low
bottomless; endlessly deep; infinite
stinginess; miserliness; shabby; cheap; petty; narrow-minded
willpower; guts; determination; character; nature; disposition
person of letters; literary person
moving to a different location to start a new job; (proceeding to) new appointment
800; eight hundred; multitude; large number
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
Kaei era (1848.2.28-1854.11.27)
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
Uraga magistrate (oversaw inspection of ships and cargo entering Edo Bay via Uraga; Edo period)
Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) usu. to the general populace
translation; deciphering; decoding; translation
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
to conceive; to become pregnant; to get filled with (e.g. sails filled with wind); to be swollen with; to contain (a contradiction, danger, etc.); to carry (a problem, consequences, etc.)
can't be helped (of situation, reason, etc.); unavoidable
back-facing; backwards; backward-looking; retrogressive; reactionary
to anticipate; to expect; to place confidence in; to put trust in; to find promising; to see good prospects (in)
like; similar to; something like ...; someone like ...
-less; lacking; non-existing