to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
Jishō era (1177.8.4-1181.7.14); Chishō era
event; phenomenon; matter
October; tenth month of the lunar calendar
provincial capital (under the ritsuryo system); provincial office; public place of imperial rule
the eight Edo-period provinces of Kanto (Sagami, Musashi, Awa, Kazusa, Shimousa, Hitachi, Kouzuke and Shimotsuke)
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
in swarms; in throngs; in droves; in hordes
Nanbokuchō period (of Japan; 1336-1392); period of the Northern and Southern courts; period of the Northern and Southern dynasties (of China; 5th-6th c.)
Genkō era (1331.8.9-1334.1.29)
manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
Nitta Yoshisada (1301-1338.8.17)
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
Houjou Takatoki (1303-1333.7.4)
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
to gather in large numbers (of people); to hang out (as a large group); to assemble (as a military unit or posse); to be quartered (in a particular location)
the point of ...; the place where ...; a place called ...; places known as ...; I would say ...; ... is how I'd put it
Shōhei era (of the Southern Court) (1346.12.8-1370.7.24)
December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
nineteenth day of the month; nineteen days; (arch.) fool; (arch.) simpleton
new rice field; newly developed rice field; wasteland or marshland newly reclaimed as a rice field (Edo period)
southern army (e.g. in a civil war; esp. the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War)
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
Ashikaga Takauji (1305-1358.6.7)
river; stream; River; the ... river
to let out; to utter; to issue; to send; to leave; to depart
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
fierce battle; hard-fought battle; hot contest; severe fight
twenty-eighth day of the month; twenty-eight days
difference; variation; difference
Ashikaga period (i.e. the Muromachi period, 1333-1573 CE)
public affairs; the court; the shogun; the shogunate
Ashikaga Shigeuji (1438-1497)
nori; laver; edible seaweed, usu. Porphyra yezoensis or P. tenera, usu. dried and pressed into sheets
clear weather; fine weather; formal; ceremonial; cleared of suspicion