(family) crest; coat of arms; pattern; figure; playing card suit (in karuta)
to deem acceptable; to approve of; to value; to consider a good thing
outrageous; wild (ambition, idea, etc.); crazy; inordinate; extravagant (e.g. claims); audacious
implication; nuance; shade of meaning; connotation
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
Japanese word of Chinese origin; Sino-Japanese word; language of the Han people; Chinese
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to draw (water); to scoop up; to dip up; to understand (someone's feelings, etc.); to grasp; to surmise
for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages
to live in hiding; to live as a recluse
remainder; the rest; what is left
outdoor fire with dense smoke to repel mosquitoes; mosquito-fumigation
infancy; childhood; tender age
old person (knowledgeable about events of the distant past); elderly person; elder
to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.); to hammer in; to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to fire into; to shoot into; to input (data)
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
to sink deeply into one's mind; to come home to; to go to one's heart; to pierce one's body (e.g. of wind, cold, etc.)
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
Japanese-Chinese; Japan and China
Chinese martial arts; kung fu; wushu; kenpō (martial arts); kempo
especially; particularly; above all; most of all; more than anything else
(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place
military science; strategy; tactics
secret method; secret process; secret formula; esoteric rituals (in Shingon Buddhism)
to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc); to be extremely (e.g. busy); to exhaust completely; to have nothing left (e.g. to say)
ability; gift; talent; sai; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml
decorum; propriety; politeness
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
feudal lords; barons; princes
vehicle; horse-drawn carriage
flatly rejecting; curtly refusing; beating easily; defeating handily; one kick
whistling (wind); blowing; fluttering (in the wind); waving; staggering; tottering
capital; metropolis; old Kyoto
miscellany (classification of Japanese poetry unrelated to the seasons or to love)
office (government department beneath a bureau under the ritsuryō system)
open-hearted; free and easy; frank; not being bothered by unimportant things
lawlessness; violation of customs
nature (of a person); sex; gender; sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.); gender; -ty
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
mountains and rivers; natural surroundings
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
land of the gods; Japan; China