to disdain; to look down on; to make light of; to hold in contempt; to scorn; to despise
since then; from that time; ever since
for generations; hereditary; generation after generation
Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543.1.31-1616.6.1), Shougun 1603-1605
political measures; policy
support; backing; endorsement; support; holding up; propping
murder; killing; murderer
every year; yearly; annually
imperial lands; shogun's demesne
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
one's place of appointment; one's post
(in the) presence (of); in front (of); before (someone)
to summon; to get used to call
the Monkey (ninth sign of the Chinese zodiac); hour of the Monkey (around 4pm, 3-5pm, or 4-6pm); west-southwest; 7th month of the lunar calendar
to instruct; to tell to do; to ask to do; to order
nobleman's illegitimate child
Shimōsa (former province located in parts of present-day Chiba, Ibaraki, Saitama and Tokyo prefectures)
the preceding year; the previous year; last year
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
to ask a question of (a person)
village headman (esp. in the Kanto region)
(punishment by being placed in a) water-filled chamber
wooden horse; rocking horse; vaulting horse; horse used in gymnastics; the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet)
falling behind (with a payment); being in arrears; non-payment; default; delinquency
cold-blooded; unfeeling; heartless; heart of stone; inconsiderate
the House of Tokugawa; the Tokugawas
origin; appearance of auspicious omen
whole neighborhood; whole neighbourhood; surrounding countries
formidable enemy; strong enemy; tough enemy
looking back; worry; anxiety
anxiety (about the future)
obedient; gentle; meek; submissive; docile