to reward; to recompense; to repay; to retaliate; to get revenge
distress; anguish; mental suffering
uncalled-for remark; impertinent remark
objection; dissent; protest
to scratch; to perspire; to shovel; to paddle
what sort of; what kind of; what way
stretching a rope around; roping off; one's turf; domain; territory (of an animal)
strutting; sticking out the chest
Keiō era (1865.4.7-1868.9.8)
Imperial era; system of counting years from the start of Emperor Jimmu's reign in 660 BCE
Engi era (901.7.15-923.4.11)
Tenryaku era (947.4.22-957.10.27)
foolish question; stupid question; one's question
the whole company; the party; attendance (at a gathering); presence; banquet; dinner; troupe
to cheer; to applaud; to jeer; to mock; to make fun of
unhappy; sad; miserable; wretched; gloomy; melancholic
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
sorrow; grief; anguish; anxiety; worry; trouble
water's edge; beach; shore
height (of summer, party, etc.); (in) full swing
to row up to (e.g. a ship)
sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages; counter for cupfuls, bowlfuls, spoonfuls, etc.; counter for boats; counter for octopuses and squid; cup
lapping (e.g. of waves against the shore); steadily (advancing); gradually (approaching); sufficient (of the amount of liquid needed to cover a submerged object); just enough; (arch.) speedily
wharf; bridge; jetty; pier
to arrive (by car, bike, etc.); to drive up to; to draw up at; to get used to riding; to get used to driving
to jump from one thing to another
simple; easy; simplistic; inexpensive; cheap
one's post; one's station; department; bureau; section
making one's way in the world; (making a) living; (earning a) livelihood; business; trade; occupation
rise; increase; income; takings; completion; end; end result (e.g. of crafts)
manservant employed by a samurai (Edo period)
bloodshot eyes; (doing something in a) frenzy
in a crowd; in droves; crawling (of insects); swarming; dragging (e.g. along the ground); trailing
to feel goodwill (towards); to wish someone well; to have a strong liking (for); to be emotionally involved
anxiety; concern; (secret) fear; (hydatidiform) mole
closing years of the Tokugawa shogunate and the Meiji Restoration (1850s-1860s); Bakumatsu and Meiji Restoration
Kansai (region comprising Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and surrounding prefectures); Kansai (western half of Japan; during the feudal era)
to go upstream; to go up (a river); to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to)
economic; financial; economical; thrifty; frugal
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
... and westward; in and to the west of ...
(sense of) rivalry; competitiveness
sumo (wrestling); sumo wrestler; rikishi