statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker
goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
collection (gathering) and distribution
battle standard decorated with hanging strips of paper or leather; fireman's standard (Edo period)
mark; target; object; subject; point (e.g. of argument)
transactions; dealings; business
bounds; limits; boundary fence (esp. of horse-riding ground)
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
two grains; two drops; two bead
black spot; dark spot; sunspot
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to
Aedes (genus of mosquitoes); striped mosquito
ancestral; hereditary; generation after generation; passing from father to son
companion; partner; spouse
the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all
hills and fields; hill and dale
occasional; infrequent; rare
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
birth; birthplace; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)
connection; link; relationship
for a long time; since long ago; always; already; far in advance (e.g. reservation)
wild rose; bramble; briar patch; obstacle; source of difficulty
thoroughly; carefully; deliberately; seriously; fully
to have an audience; to meet; to face (an enemy); to confront; to serve (esp. as one's wife)
with all due respect ...; I venture to say ...; Excuse me, but ...
riches; wealth; resources; lottery
presumptuous; arrogant; audacious; forward; insolent
completion (of a building)
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to take someone (to some place); to take someone along; to lead someone away
to tie; to fix; to attach
oxidized silver; oxidised silver; something restrained but impressive (e.g. performance); something quiet but superb; something masterfully controlled
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved
self-recommendation; self-nomination; putting oneself forward
originally; by nature; from the start
to give; to present; to offer; to do for someone's sake