district; county; district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryō period); commandery (in China)
staff with plaited paper streamers
(our) company; (my) company; small company; small shrine
layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk); laity; local manners; modern customs; common; popular
Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; grim; severe; stern
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
land leech (Haemadipsa zeylanica japonica)
black fly (any insect of family Simuliidae); gnat
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
kuma bamboo grass (Sasa veitchii); Veitch's bamboo
to reach an impasse; to come to a standstill; to be deadlocked; to make no progress
further; above (that); greater (than that); any more
unexpected; unforeseen; inconceivable
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
deciding first; settling (a matter) first; first priority
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
till; to; concerning (an area of expertise); swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)
just cause; good reason; pretext; duty (to one's country, sovereign, etc.)
to rise; to swell; to intensify; to increase; to grow stronger; to get higher
to come from; to have roots in
focusing on; paying attention to; observation; perception; taking notice of
leader; pioneer; guide; leader (in Shugendō)
Kamo no Mabuchi (1697-1769)
mainly; primarily; mostly; largely; chiefly
wishes of a deceased person; dying wish
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
bright place; the light; the open; light of day; public knowledge
reminiscence; nostalgia; thinking fondly of the past; recalling the old days
national traits; national characteristic; character of the inhabitants of a nation
discovery; detection; finding
via; through; by doing; by means of; using
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
falsehood; untruth; lie; fallacy
to bend (a piece of wood, etc.); to bow
greed; craving; desire; appetite; hunger; avarice
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
the times; an age; a day and age
delay; lag; falling behind; falling behind in; lagging behind in
exposition (propagation) of one's master's teachings or doctrines
to regard (as); to consider (to be); to deem; to look upon (as); to think of (as)
(arch.) exposure; (arch.) clarity; exoteric Buddhism; public Buddhist teachings