indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 where;  what place;  how much (long, far);  what extent
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to be (of animate objects);  to exist;  to stay;  to be ...-ing;  to have been ...-ing
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 to wait;  to await;  to look forward to;  to depend on;  to need
 adds force or indicates command
 thunder;  thunderclap;  crash of thunder
 to leave;  to exit;  to leave (on a journey);  to depart;  to move forward;  to come to;  to get to
 you;  you bastard;  you son of a bitch; (arch.)  you
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 hero;  the brave;  man of valour (valor)
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to give one's name (as);  to introduce oneself (as);  to claim to be;  to call oneself;  to reveal oneself (as);  to admit to being
 another world (esp. in fiction);  otherworld;  parallel universe;  different-dimension world;  isekai
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 twelve;  12;  queen (playing card)
 god;  deity;  incredible;  fantastic; (arch.)  Emperor (of Japan); (arch.)  thunder
 to hold (in one's hand);  to take;  to possess;  to have;  to maintain;  to keep;  to last
 appropriate;  adequate;  suitable;  fitting;  worthy
 to receive;  to get;  to eat;  to drink;  to be crowned with;  to wear (on one's head)
 although;  despite;  whereas;  while;  if only;  I wish
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 national convention;  national competition;  national athletic meet
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 overall victory;  championship
 important;  significant;  precious;  valuable;  careful
 to give;  to let (one) have;  to give;  to do for one;  to take the trouble to do;  to do to someone's disadvantage
 precisely;  exactly;  plumb;  damn;  stupid;  cursed
 to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves);  to scatter;  to be dispersed;  to disappear;  to dissolve;  to spread
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 the world;  society;  sphere;  circle;  world-renowned;  world-famous
 to put back;  to return;  to vomit;  to throw up;  to recover (of a market price)
 good;  advantage;  sake;  purpose;  consequence;  result
 errand;  mission;  messenger;  bearer;  familiar spirit;  use
 to pass through;  to pass by;  to pass (of time);  to elapse;  to have expired;  to have ended;  to exceed
 what;  you-know-what;  that thing;  whatsit;  whachamacallit;  (not) at all;  (not) in the slightest
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...