you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
waterway; channel; wake (of a ship)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
all-night vigil over a body; wake
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
late at night; small hours of the morning
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
suffix for familiar person
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
brake; (a) stop (to a development, behavior, etc.); (the) brakes
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be covertly swapped; to be replaced (e.g. with a counterfeit)