indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
understood; I see; OK; present; here
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
considerably; greatly; a lot
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
row of houses; every house; each house; all; totally
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
emotional attachment; attitude (expressing emotion); meditative pose (e.g. an actor); posing for effect
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
regional cuisine; local cuisine
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
mom's home cooking; taste of mom's cooking; taste of home cooking; food like mom used to make
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become