to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to follow; to come along (with); to accompany; to come with (something); to follow as a result (of); to be incidental (to)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sound of a gunshot; report of a gun
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to lose sight of (one's companions); to stray from; to miss (one's chance to ...)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to ward off; to avert; to put aside
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
seashore; coast; seaside; waterfront; beach
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
to freeze; to become frozen; to freeze over
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to pull through; to get over; to surpass; to outdo
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
danger; peril; hazard; risk
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
in an instant; in a flash; in the blink of an eye; in no time at all; just like that
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that