to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
honour; honor; glory; renown
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
the other day; previously; last time; last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (e.g. mayor, chapter)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
hardware store; DIY store; home improvement retailer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
maid; helper; help; assistance
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
to gain knowledge; to be illuminated; enlightening; informative; illuminating
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to get away (of a fish)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
how; in what way; how about
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
commercial (on radio, TV, etc.); advertisement; construction management; contract manufacturer; customer management; court martial
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
vegetable; marijuana; cannabis
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)