indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
residence; abode; dwelling
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
consists of; comprises; is made up of
mode of life; ecology; (animal) territory
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant
fleet (fishing, naval, etc.); convoy; group of ships
use; adoption; acceptance; appointment; employment; engagement
atmosphere; air; magnanimity; generosity
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
material; substance; matter
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
circulation; rotation; cycle; loop
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
side of a geometric shape (e.g. triangle or rectangle)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
use; utilization; utilisation; application
minimum; lowest; minimal; least
salary (esp. public employees); wages; pay
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
cruise; navigation; sailing
to be able to do; to be capable of doing
closing; closure; shutdown; lockout
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
so to speak; so to call it; as it were