excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
PR brochure; public relations magazine
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of one's arrival); invitation
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
suffix for familiar person
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
honorific/polite/humble prefix
name; given name; first name
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
cooked rice; meal; food; one's living; livelihood
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all