indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
depending on; as soon as; immediately after; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand"); order; program
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
Facebook; financing bill; fullback; firm banking
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
cathode-ray tube; CRT; Braun tube
lighting (a lamp); turning on a light
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
failure; mistake; blunder
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season