at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cavern; cave; cave system; grotto
test of courage (e.g. at a frightening place such as a graveyard); dare
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
what; so-and-so; such and such; what?; wait; well, well
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
thirty-first day of the month; thirty-one days
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
August; eighth month of the lunar calendar
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
no; that's wrong; it's not like that; isn't it?; wasn't it?
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
research project (e.g. at school); independent research
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish