hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling); present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
how; in what way; how about
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression
opposite effect; adverse effect; backfiring