indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
producing (people) in great numbers; appearing one after the other
noted family; noble family; prestigious school, organization, business, etc.
United Kingdom; Britain; English (language)
senior high school; high school
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
entry to school or university; matriculation; enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to face; to go towards; to head towards
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
difficulty; hardship; trouble; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to fight against; to oppose; to face
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
to promote individuality; to develop character; to draw out (e.g. a child's) individuality
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
first term; first half-year; preceding period; early period
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be conspicuous; to stand out
latter period; second half; late stage; third trimester; second semester
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
good-for-nothing; spineless; gutless; spiritless; feckless; pluckless
one's student (esp. a former one); one's pupil; one's disciple
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
abrupt; sudden; unexpected