generally; on the whole; general; rough; outline; main points
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
chief; main; principal; important
club activities; extracurricular activities
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
club activities; extracurricular activities
by means of; due to; because of; according to
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
to develop a relationship; to build intimacy; to deepen a friendship; to get acquainted
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
older employee who does not have much actual work
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
head of the student council; president of the student council
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
wherein; therein; thereinto; among which