honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
town; city; municipal; urban
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
in the hand; (something) easily manipulated
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
careless; thoughtless; stupid; heedless; unobservant; inadvertent
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
pardon; forgiveness; tolerance; leniency; mercy; going easy (on someone)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
serious crime; grave sin; mortal sin; deadly sin
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
lust; sexual appetite; carnal desire
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
anger; rage; resentment; indignation; exasperation
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
plural; multiple; plural (number)
people; (all) persons; everyone; (arch.) you (usu. plural)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as