indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to say something is all right; to give the all-clear (e.g. to do something)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hot-spring cure; taking the baths
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
hot spring; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to face; to go towards; to head towards
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing (on a typewriter)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
what kind of; what sort of; what
meaning; significance; sense
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
not understanding; not knowing
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!