sorry; excuse me; thank you
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
volvulus; twisted loop in intestine
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
return; relapse; recurrence
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to get twisted; to get crooked; to become twisted (of a mind, relationship, etc.); to become warped; to become troubled; to become complicated
to be satisfied; to find peace of mind; to feel good
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
doctor's office; medical office; sickbay
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day; siesta
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
rotation; revolution; working (e.g. of one's mind); function; turnover (of goods, funds, etc.); circulation
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; impulse
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
really; truly; indeed; good grief
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily