next term; next period; next version; next release
number; number plate; license plate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
honorific/polite/humble prefix
saying something (to someone); greeting; approaching (someone)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
(stroke of) luck; (unexpected) good fortune; godsend; windfall
height; acme; extremity; end; limit
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
distinguished family; good family; great master; expert; Meika; kuge family class ranking above Hanke and below Urinke
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
history; pedigree; lineage
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; good family
reason; circumstances; grounds; because of; due to; as a result of
companion; partner; spouse
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.); to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to be harvested; to be picked; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
(formal) meeting with a view to marriage; interview with a prospective spouse; correspondence; balance; miai; two different options such that if one player takes one, the other player can take the other
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to take the form (of); to assume a shape
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself