indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to abandon; to fail; to desert; to forsake
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); wall (of stones)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
housing facility; detention facility; internment camp; prisoner-of-war camp; concentration camp; refugee camp
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(lit.) blood flows; to have the blood of ... running in one's veins (artist, warrior, etc.); to be born with particular skills, characteristics, etc.; to have something "in one's blood"
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
soldier; combatant; warrior
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
such ... as; or some such
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
filthy; dirty (looking); drab
pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; fatso; fatty
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
honor; honour; prestige; dignity; honorary (e.g. president, doctorate)
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow