graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory
public performance; exhibition in a foreign country
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
frame; framework; border; box; limit; restriction; category
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
practice; practising; training; study
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
till; to; concerning (an area of expertise); swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
six; sixth (interval, chord)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to ascertain; to make sure of; to determine; to probe; to get to the bottom (of something)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
(some) more; even more; longer; further
part of the feet from the ankles to the tips of the toes
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to act (a part); to play (a role); to perform (a play, etc.); to put on (a production); to commit (a blunder); to disgrace oneself
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
role; assignment; position (of responsibility); post; part (in a play, film, etc.); role
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work