to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
when it comes to ...; if one were to speak of ...; by ... you mean ...; when you say ... you mean that ...; whenever ...; if it's ... then (without fail)
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
that being the case; in that case; if that's how it's going to go
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
openly; publicly; in public; formally; officially; duly
roaming; drifting about; wandering
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright
Japanese fiber banana (Musa basjoo)
Jōkyō era (1684.2.21-1688.9.30)
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
to feel oneself indebted to
collecting waste paper (old newspapers etc.) and exchanging them for tissues
meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up
my husband; one's family; family member
daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus); ham actor
attending (school, college, etc.); being enrolled; being a student
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
good-natured person; good person; (one's) lover; boyfriend; girlfriend
return; comeback; reinstatement; carriage return; CR
day after day; day by day
(act of) encouragement; stimulus; incentive
reason; significance; cause; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...
addition; increase; Canada
inexperienced person; incompetent person; ignoramus
permission; approval; authorization; to permit; to authorize
double; two-fold; diplo-; dipl-; double-edged eyelid; double eyelid
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing
visitor (to a factory, school, lab., etc.)
signing; autograph session
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)