which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
radioactivity; radiation; radioactive material
level; standard; level (amount or quantity); level (plane); level (instrument); spirit level
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
why; how; for what reason
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
of course; certainly; naturally
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing