this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; first name
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
two persons; two people; pair; couple
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
boy; son; baby boy; young man
another (person); the other person; one more (person)
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
... years old; age (of) ...
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
older sister; elder sister
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am; older girl
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
both (people); the two of them
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); feline; shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all