indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Fukuoka (city, prefecture)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
Honshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu
Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
four; 4; four years of age; ten o'clock (in the old time system); burakumin; cross grips
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
number one; first; best; most; game; round
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
mark; guide; purpose; aim; sight (on a firearm)
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
while; during; while; although; all; both
famous product; special product; speciality; specialty
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
one (thin, flat object); one sheet
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice