to do;  to carry out;  to cause to become;  to make (into);  to serve as;  to act as;  to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
 pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 to start;  to begin;  to start up (a business, society, etc.);  to open (e.g. a store);  to start ...;  to begin to ...
 to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
 to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case);  to be ... or something
 older sister;  elder sister
 to end;  to come to an end;  to close;  to finish
 that is so;  that is right;  it looks to me;  people say that;  it is said that;  I hear that
 indicates word or phrase being defined;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  with;  (not) as much as;  (not) so much as;  the fact that
 grandfather;  male senior-citizen
 grandmother;  old woman;  female senior citizen
 honorific/polite/humble prefix
 old person;  elderly person;  trustee of the Japan Sumo Association;  retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay;  senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate);  important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
 not less than;  ... and over;  beyond (e.g. one's expectations);  above;  above-mentioned;  aforementioned
 previously;  before;  first;  before (something or someone else);  beforehand;  in advance
 April;  fourth month in the lunar calendar
 exactly;  precisely;  just;  as if;  as though;  quite
 to be able (to);  to be possible (to)
 indicates position in a sequence;  divisions of a kabuki performance
 originally;  by nature;  from the start
 heart;  guts;  nerve;  central part
 someone (unspecified, but someone in particular);  a certain person
 institution;  establishment;  facility;  home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
 to work;  to labor;  to function;  to operate;  to commit (e.g. a crime);  to perpetrate
 person;  someone;  human beings;  mankind;  human (Homo sapiens);  (other) people;  others
 that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 with the exception of;  excepting;  excluding
 end;  conclusion;  last;  final;  no sooner than;  once
 when;  at what time;  how soon;  normal times;  ordinary days
 endorsing and questioning the preceding statement;  lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
 to understand;  to comprehend;  to become clear;  to be known;  I know!;  I think so too!
 target;  object (of worship, study, etc.);  subject (of taxation, etc.)
 only;  just;  merely;  as much as;  to the extent of;  enough to
 under ... years of age;  less than ... years old
 two persons;  two people;  pair;  couple