appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation
administration of an oath
to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to march into; to enter; to arrive (at, in)
election campaign strategy; election tactics
chairperson (of a committee); chair; chairman; chairwoman; president
brightness; discernment; insight; eyesight; vision; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
(in) secrecy; behind closed doors
riding together; riding with
parent; parents; dealer; banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
ground; crust (earth); foundation (building, etc.); base; constituency; power base
to take over (someone's duties, business, etc.); to inherit; to succeed to; to hand over
Diet member who succeeded a parent; Diet member who comes from a family of politicians; (lit.) hereditary Diet member
rival candidate; rival; opponent; rival horse
crossing swords; competing against; contending with; fighting against
official recognition; official approval; certification; authorization; authorisation
tentative decision; unofficial offer (esp. job offer); informal offer
unaffiliated voters; floating voters; swinging voters
rise (e.g. of a movement); emergence; rearing one's head; gaining prominence; coming to the fore; gaining power
fierce battle; hard-fought battle; hot contest; severe fight
electoral district; precinct
influential person; man of importance
reversal (of a situation); turnaround; turnabout; reversal (of direction of rotation)
degree of familiarity; popularity; name recognition; notoriety
hard fight; close game; struggle; tight contest
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
to harden; to freeze; to put together; to collect; to make secure; to stabilize; to fortify
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
proportion; proportional representation section (of an election)
register of names; list of names; roll; register; roster
point of view; viewpoint; angle; visual point (position of the eye in calculations of optical instruments)
(outward) appearance; (proper) format (e.g. of an essay); form; appearances; decency; lip-service
to lean over (and cover with one's body); to bend over (someone); to (stand tall and) lean on (someone); to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
postwar period; period after Second World War
unbroken; uninterrupted; continuous
firm; strong; solid; stable
(a) weakness; shortcoming; failing; sore point
to make (someone) realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home (to someone); to teach (someone) a lesson
problems caused by old people; harm to society by gerontocracy
exclusion; removal; elimination; clearing away; getting rid of
self-deprecation; self-derision; self-mockery; laughing at oneself
crime committed for fun; criminal who takes delight in people's reaction to his crimes
offender; criminal; culprit