retroactivity; retroaction; being retroactive (to)
from now; from this moment; henceforth
favorable treatment; favourable treatment; hospitality; warm reception; good treatment; hearty welcome
nothing but; none other than
people (of a country); nation; citizen; Democratic Party for the People
conflict; complication; troubles; discord
radicalization; radicalisation; intensification; aggravation; sharpening (e.g. of an image); narrowing (of a peak)
5th day of the month; five days
induced pluripotent stem cell; iPS cell
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
clinical (e.g. pathology, training, trial)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW
expert committee; technical committee
outline; summary; gist; basic points
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding; approval; consent
sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica); evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)
great joy; delight; jubilation
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with
clinical research; clinical study
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
to step into (e.g. someone else's territory); to break into; to raid; to come to grips with; to get to the core of
to find out; to discover; to select; to pick out; to look out (from the inside); to be wide-eyed (in surprise, anger, etc.)
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to spend all one's time doing; to do day in, day out; to do nothing but ...; to pass (of days)
diligently; assiduously; industriously; beavering away
while; on the same occasion; at the same time; along with
to open one's eyes wide (as in fear or anger); to faint
faint; fainting; losing consciousness
radiant smile; contented smile
to fill (with); to be filled with; to express (an emotion); to project (sadness, joy, etc.); to wear (e.g. a smile)
timidity; nervousness; being easily intimidated
being heard (by others); being overheard; being leaked (of plans, secrets, etc.); going in one ear and out the other
premature; untimely (e.g. death); early
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of