let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to mutter; to murmur; to grumble; to tweet (Twitter)
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; metastasis; spread; transition (e.g. phase transition); transfer (of learning)
summoning circle; magic circle (esp. in fictional settings); magic square
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification
to face; to go towards; to head towards
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
town; city; municipal; urban
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
large quantity; massive (quantity); mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
place; situation; position; location
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
it is not (like that) either
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so