hostile; adversarial; antagonistic
mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part
to impose a punishment (on); to punish
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
form (as opposed to substance); format; form; formality; form; mode
to overturn; to capsize; to overthrow (government etc.); to reverse (decision etc.); to disprove (an established theory etc.)
main; principal; chief; primary; major
restraint; restriction; fetters; binding; confinement with rope
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
to extol; to sing the praises of; to celebrate; to declare; to stipulate; to express
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
law; rule; regulation; destiny; fate; karma
powerlessness; helplessness; incompetence; ineffectiveness
to declare; to speak out; to warn; to spit out (words)
falsehood; untruth; lie; fallacy
way (of doing things); method; style; school (of ikebana, tea ceremony, etc.); style; system
structural alteration (of a building); reconstruction; rebuilding; remodelling; remodeling
on purpose; deliberately; intentionally
ancient times; distant past; antiquity
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism)