clean; clear; pure; honest; clean
anciently; formerly; old times; a long time ago
prosperous; flourishing; popular; widespread; active; lively
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
Egyptian civilization (civilisation)
gift; boon; godsend; (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)
almost; nearly; for the most part; roughly; approximately; about
river; stream; River; the ... river
from the viewpoint of; according to
antecedents; ancestor; previous position; previous existence; predecessor organization; predecessor organisation
royal capital; imperial capital
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
seems to be; appears to have; supposed to be
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
few decades; many decades; several decades
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
wartime fire; war; wartime destruction; horrors of war
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
(at) a glance; (judging from) appearances
at this juncture; after all this time; at this stage; now
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
to exploit a gap (in attention, security, etc.); to catch off guard
union; combination; association; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
split; division; break up
bog; marsh; swamp; quandary; dire situation from which one cannot extricate oneself; imbroglio
ugly; unattractive; bad-looking; unsightly; unseemly; disgraceful
without (doing); instead of; if (it) isn't done; if (one) doesn't do ...; if not ...; unless ...
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
fortune; riches; goods; incorporated foundation
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
(rolling) along; (rolling) over and over; with a bright, ringing sound (e.g. of a bell); (laughing) in a bright, high-pitched tone; (changing) frequently (of opinions, conversation topic, etc.); constantly; (losing) all too easily