behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
leader of a delegation (body, party)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to come to an end; to close the curtain
explanation; excuse; clarification; vindication; apology
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
cloistered emperor; ex-emperor who has become a monk
direct control; direct supervision
Imperial Guard Division (pre-1945)
brush tip; first on a list; head; chief
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
(social) position; status
give up; relinquish; serve up; let loose
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.); to sever (ties); to break off (relationship); to cut off (enemy's retreat); to block (road, etc.)
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
representative; representation; delegation; switchboard number; main number
the seven luminaries (sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn); the seven days of the week
old master; old teacher; old monk; aged priest
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
to punish (e.g. a child, etc.)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned