if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
highest grade; finest quality; top class; superlative (degree)
to drive into (e.g. a nail into a board); to hit into (e.g. a home run into the stands); to throw into (e.g. jail); to drum into (someone) (an idea, skill, etc.); to hammer into
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to talk back; to answer back; to retort; to say over; to repeat (what one has said)
chores; odd jobs; miscellaneous affairs; miscellaneous expenses
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
to shake; to waver; to tremble
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
to sigh; to breathe a sigh
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
skip it; drop it; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
at once; immediately; right now
to go out and away; to leave
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
alone; by oneself; on one's own
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
at least; at most; (even) just
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
traveling expenses; travelling expenses
then; well; so; well then
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
that far; so far; to that extent; stop!; not one step further!